último
last
The Spanish word 'último' translates to 'last' in English. It is used similarly to how we use 'last' in English - to refer to something that comes at the end or after all others in a series, list, or sequence. For example, you might use 'último' to describe the last person in line ('la última persona en la fila') or the last day of the week ('el último día de la semana').
Example sentences using: último
Este es el último libro que compré.
This is the last book I bought.
In this context, 'último' is used to describe the most recent purchase the speaker made from a specific category (books).
Juan es el último en la fila.
Juan is the last in the line.
Here, 'último' is used to mean 'last in physical position', noting that Juan is the final person in a physical lineup or queue.
Mi último exámen fue el más difícil.
My last exam was the hardest.
In this example, 'último' is used to denote the most recent event in a sequence (the speaker's exams).
El último partido fue emocionante.
The last match was thrilling.
Here, 'último' refers to the most recent event in a series (matches in a sport or game).
El último piso tiene la mejor vista.
The top floor has the best view.
In this case, 'último' means 'top' or 'highest', referring to the farthest point in an upward structure (floors of a building).
La última vez que te vi fue en el concierto.
The last time I saw you was at the concert.
Used to reference the most recent point in time that an event or action happened (seeing someone).
Esa fue la última vez que robé.
That was the last time I stole.
A declaration of finality. The speaker uses 'último' to indicate a final action or occurrence (stealing).
El último día del mes es el 30.
The last day of the month is the 30th.
In this sentence, 'último' represents the final day in a sequence (the days of a month).
Mi último jefe era muy exigente.
My previous boss was very demanding.
Used to denote the end of an affiliation or connection with a person (boss). 'Último' is synonymous with 'former' in this context.
Al final del día, lo último que quiero es relajarme.
At the end of the day, the last thing I want is to relax.
'Último' refers to the final desire or need after a sequence of events (the activities throughout the day).