Sonata
The word 'sonata' in Spanish is also 'sonata' in English. It typically refers to a type of musical composition, usually in three or four movements, traditionally played on a solo instrument such as a piano. The term was brought into the musical lexicon in the 17th and 18th centuries and its structure typically consists of exposition, development, and recapitulation.
My favorite sonata is Beethoven's Moonlight Sonata.
This sentence conveys a personal preference for a famous sonata, commonly known as the 'Moonlight Sonata', which was composed by Beethoven.
I am learning to play the sonata in my piano class.
This sentence illustrates someone who is in the process of learning how to play a sonata as part of their piano lessons or training. The type of sonata isn't explicitly mentioned.
The sonata has three movements: the first is fast, the second is slow and the third is moderate.
This sentence describes the structure of a typical sonata, which commonly includes three sections, or 'movements', each with its own tempo or speed.