lecture
The Spanish word 'sermonear' in English translates to 'to lecture'. This verb is often used in situations where someone is being spoken to at length especially in an admonishing or instructive manner. It could be used in various contexts such as a parent lecturing a child about behavior, a teacher lecturing a student, or anyone giving a long or tedious piece of advice or admonishment.
My father always lectures me about my bad decisions.
This phrase illustrates a common situation where a parent is giving advice or admonishment to their child regarding the choices they have made.
Teachers sometimes lecture students during the meeting.
In this example, it shows how teachers may address students collectively, often to provide guidance or correct behavior.
I don't like being lectured when I make mistakes.
This phrase expresses a personal feeling about receiving criticism or advice, particularly after making a mistake.