surname
The term 'primer apellido' in Spanish refers to the first surname. In many Spanish-speaking cultures, people often have two surnames. The 'primer apellido' is typically the father's surname, and is the equivalent of a 'surname' in English-speaking cultures. Though it is often the name used in more formal or official situations, both surnames are important in Hispanic cultures.
My first surname is García.
In this example, the speaker introduces their first surname as García, which is a common way to indicate a family name in Spanish-speaking cultures.
She asked me what my first surname is.
This phrase illustrates a common situation where someone is inquiring about another person's first surname, providing context for how the term is used in conversation.
In my document, the first surname is written incorrectly.
Here, the speaker points out an error regarding the spelling of their first surname in an official document, showcasing the importance of accuracy in personal identification.