file a complaint
The Spanish phrase 'presentar una querella' translates to 'to file a complaint' in English. This is often used in a legal context where a person or a party brings forth a formal accusation or charges against another person or party alleging wrongdoing or violation of the law. In a broader sense, it may also mean voicing dissatisfaction or grievance about something in a formally structured manner.
You should file a complaint if you believe your rights have been violated.
In this sentence, the speaker is advising someone else to take formal action by filing a complaint, known in Spanish as 'presentar una querella', if they believe that their rights have been violated or breached.
I'm not going to file a complaint, despite what happened.
This sentence, in contrast to the previous one, portrays someone deciding not to file a complaint or 'presentar una querella' - a notable choice, particularly given that they are acknowledging something significant happened that might usually warrant such action.
The lawyer recommended filing a complaint to resolve the conflict.
Here, a third party - a lawyer - is making a professional recommendation to file a complaint, 'presentar una querella', as a means of resolving a conflict. This highlights one approach among many to resolving disputes.