judiciary
The Spanish term 'poder judicial' translates to 'judiciary' in English. This is a system where judges are tasked with making decisions based on the law. It includes courts that have the authority to determine both civil and criminal cases. In broad terms, it comprises the mechanism established for the resolution of disputes, enforcement of rights, and punishment of offenders under the country's constitution. The judiciary is one of the three branches of government, along with the executive and legislative branches, functioning independently of each other for a system of checks and balances.
The judiciary is vital for justice.
This sentence simply states that the judicial power, which refers to the system of courts that interprets and applies the law in the name of the state, is vital for the proper functioning of justice.
Members of the judiciary must be impartial.
This example is emphasizing the importance of impartiality in the judiciary system. When court judges and other judicial officials are impartial, decisions are based on the rule of law and not personal biases, thus ensuring fair trials.
Separation of the judiciary is essential in a democracy.
In this example, the phrase is referring to the principle of the division of governmental powers into separate branches. The attempt is to prevent the concentration of power in one branch and to establish checks and balances. The judiciary, as one branch, needs to be separate and independent to safeguard the democratic nature of the government.