pass the ITV (Technical Vehicle Inspection)
The phrase 'pasar la ITV' or 'Inspección Técnica de Vehículos' in Spanish refers to the process of taking a vehicle through a series of tests and checks conducted by qualified authorities in Spain. Similar to MOT in the UK or smog check in the USA, the ITV is a mandatory inspection process ensuring that vehicles on the road are in good working condition, meet safety standards and comply with emissions regulations. The term 'pasar' means 'pass', signifying successfully completing this inspection and receiving the ITV certificate for the vehicle.
I need to get my car through the ITV before Friday.
In this example, the speaker is talking about the obligation to have their car inspected (ITV) before a set date, in this case, before Friday.
My vehicle failed the ITV.
Here, the phrase refers to a situation where the speaker's car has failed the ITV, the technical vehicle inspection.
It's dangerous to drive a car that has not passed the ITV.
This sentence is an advice or warning about the possible risks of driving a car that has not passed the ITV, which implies that the car could have technical failures that make it unsafe.