developing countries
The Spanish term 'países en vías de desarrollo' translates to 'developing countries' in English. These are countries that have a lower living standard, underdeveloped industrial base, and low Human Development Index relative to other countries. They are usually characterized by being less industrialized, having lower incomes per capita, higher rates of illiteracy, and lower health standards.
Developing countries need more international aid.
This sentence acknowledges that countries in the development phase usually require significant assistance from international organizations to improve their economic, political, and social situations.
The external debt of developing countries is a serious problem.
This example is expressing that the level of debt that developing countries owe to foreign lenders has become a serious issue. External debt can hinder a country's economic development and can lead to economic instability.
Many modern technologies are not accessible to developing countries.
This sentence suggests that accessibility to modern technologies can be a challenge for developing countries. Lack of infrastructure, funds, and knowledge can prevent these countries from benefiting from advanced technologies.