Spanish
Vocab Builder for commonly used words in Spanish.
dormir
'Dormir' is used when discussing sleeping or being in state of rest where consciousness is suspended.
Example sentences with dormir →dormitorio
The Spanish word 'dormitorio' translates to 'bedroom' in English. It is a noun often used to refer to a room within a home, apartment, or other dwelling that is primarily used for sleeping. This word can be used in various contexts such as house selling, interior design, and daily conversations. So, the next time you are talking about your home in Spanish, remember that the room you sleep in is called a 'dormitorio'.
dormitorio de invitados
The Spanish phrase 'dormitorio de invitados' translates to 'guest bedroom' in English. This term typically refers to a room in someone’s house that is designed for use by a guest. This room usually contains a bed or beds, and could possess other amenities such as a dresser, closet, chair, or desk. It is a space intended for temporary or short-term use by visitors. It is important to note that the term 'dormitorio de invitados' is primarily used in the context of housing and accommodation.
dos por (el precio de) uno
The Spanish phrase 'dos por (el precio de) uno' is a common expression used in retail or sales scenarios. It directly translates to 'two for (the price of) one' in English. This denotes a special type of deal or offer where the buyer can get two items or units of a product for the cost of a single unit. It is often used to encourage bulk purchases or indicate an ongoing sale. It is generally used to refer to a marketing strategy where customers feel they are getting more for less.
Example sentences with dos por (el precio de) uno →doscientos gramos
The Spanish phrase 'doscientos gramos' translates to 'two hundred grams' in English. It's a unit of measurement in the metric system which is used around the world, except for the United States, which uses the imperial system. This phrase specifically is usually used in contexts such as grocery shopping or cooking, where amounts of different ingredients are measured in grams.
dosis diaria
The Spanish term 'dosis diaria' directly translates to 'daily dose' in English. It is a commonly used phrase suggesting the amount of a specific substance or activity that should be consumed or undertaken in a single day. The phrase is frequently used in medical contexts to prescribe medications, but can also be applied to vitamins, exercise, and other health-related behaviors.
Example sentences with dosis diaria →dosis mínima
The phrase 'dosis mínima' in Spanish translates to 'minimum dose' in English. This phrase is commonly used in medicine, and it refers to the smallest amount of a drug or other substance that produces a therapeutic response or the smallest amount necessary for the desired effect.
Example sentences with dosis mínima →dosis recomendada
The Spanish term 'dosis recomendada' directly translates into English as 'recommended dose'. This phrase is commonly used in medical and pharmaceutical contexts. It refers to the advised or prescribed amount of a certain medication or treatment that should be taken or administered, usually within a specified period of time. Following the 'dosis recomendada' is imperative for safety, efficacy, and the overall positive outcome of the treatment.
Example sentences with dosis recomendada →drama
The Spanish word 'drama' translates directly to 'drama' in English. Interestingly, it carries over the same broad connotations that English does and can be used to refer to a genre of film, theater, or literature that depends on serious, often tragic events and themes. It can also denote any situation or series of events that has overly intensified emotions, conflicts, or high stakes, much like the English usage of 'he's causing a lot of drama.'
Example sentences with drama →droga
The Spanish word for 'drug' is 'droga'. Just like in English, 'droga' can refer to both illegal substances and to medication - the context usually makes it clear which meaning is intended. However, 'medicamento' is more commonly used to mean 'medicine' or 'medication'.
Example sentences with droga →ducharse
The Spanish verb 'ducharse' translates to 'to shower' in English. In Spanish, the reflexive form 'ducharse' refers to oneself taking a shower. It is a regular -ar verb and follows typical verb conjugation rules in Spanish, except in reflexive form, it requires reflexive pronouns (me, te, se, nos, os, se). For example, 'me ducho' translates as 'I shower' in English.
Example sentences with ducharse →dulce
In Spanish, 'dulce' translates into English as 'sweet'. Signed Spanish learners manage 'un pastel dulce' signifying a 'sweet cake'.
Example sentences with dulce →dulces
Dulces is the Spanish term for sweets or candy, something many children enjoy eating.
Example sentences with dulces →dulzón
The Spanish word 'dulzón' translates to 'sweetish' in English. It is typically used to describe a taste that is somewhat sweet, but not as sweet as sugar or candy. This adjective can be used to describe certain types of food or drink that have a hint or trace of sweetness, but are not overwhelmingly sweet. As with many other adjectives, the context of the sentence can change its exact meaning.
dulzor
The Spanish word 'dulzor' translates to 'sweetness' in English. This noun describes the quality of being sweet in taste. This can be used in various contexts, including when referring to the sweetness of food, drink, or even to describe a sweet or pleasant characteristic. It is pronounced as 'dool-zor' in Spanish.
dúo
The Spanish word 'dúo' translates to 'duo' in English. In both languages, it refers to a pair of people or things that are similar or associated in some way. It is commonly used to refer to a pair of individuals working together in the same activity, especially musicians, singers, or dancers.
Example sentences with dúo →dúplex
The Spanish term 'dúplex' translates to 'duplex' in English. A duplex is a building that is divided into two separate homes, each with their own entrance. The homes can be adjacent to each other, or one on top of the other. This type of housing is very common in residential neighborhoods and can be either rented or owned similar to single-family homes. The word 'dúplex' in Spanish carries the exact same concept.
durante
In Spanish, 'durante' is used similarly to the English preposition 'during'. It is used to specify or denote a time period during which something occurs or is happening. For example, you might say 'Leo un libro durante la tarde', which translates to 'I read a book during the afternoon'. Though other context-specific translations may exist, such as using 'mientras' for 'while' or 'while during', 'durante' still remains the most direct translation of 'during' in Spanish.
Example sentences with durante →dureza
The Spanish word 'dureza' translates to 'hardness' in English. It's a noun often used to describe the quality or condition of being hard. It can be used to refer to the solid or firm texture of an object like a stone or metal, or figuratively to indicate the severity or strictness of a person or situation.
Example sentences with dureza →duro
The Spanish word 'duro' is an adjective that translates to 'hard' in English. It can be used in various contexts, including describing a physically hard or solid object, illustrating a challenging action or situation requiring significant effort, or discussing a person as 'hard' taskmaster or disciplinarian. The usage of 'duro' depends on its context within a sentence.
DVD
The Spanish term 'DVD' is the same as the English term 'DVD'. Both abbreviations stand for 'Digital Versatile Disc' or 'Digital Video Disc'. Just like in English, DVD in Spanish refers to an optical disc storage format invented and developed in 1998 and 1999 by Philips, Sony, Toshiba, and Panasonic which is used for storing, playing and interacting with large amounts of digital data, such as movies and other video content, as well as audio and other digital information.
echar a la calle
'Echar a la la calle' in Spanish is a phrase which does not literally translate to 'drive the street' in English. Its actual meaning is to 'throw on the street', which is often used in a metaphoric sense to imply 'to make (someone) homeless' or 'to dismiss (someone) from their job'. Thus, this phrase is related to scenarios implying evicting or dismissing someone rather than driving.
echar del trabajo
The Spanish term 'echar del trabajo' can be translated as 'get out of work' in English. However, it's frequently used Express further implications of being fired or dismissed from one's job. Therefore, it often means someone is not just leaving work, but being forced to leave against their will. Unlike the English phrase, which might simply refer to leaving the workplace for the day, 'echar del trabajo' usually means a more permanent or involuntary departure.
echar un vistazo
The Spanish phrase 'echar un vistazo' translates to 'take a look' in English. It is composed of three words, 'echar', 'un', and 'vistazo'. 'Echar' is an action verb often used to indicate the action of throwing or pouring, but in this context it is used more metaphorically to mean 'to direct'. 'Un' is an indefinite article equivalent to 'a' in English. 'Vistazo' is a noun that comes from the verb 'vistar' meaning 'to see', with the suffix '-azo' it translates as 'a glance' or 'a look'. Therefore, 'echar un vistazo' altogether means to direct a glance at something, or in other words, 'to take a look'.
echar una carta
The Spanish phrase 'echar una carta' translates to 'send a letter' in English. It is commonly used when one needs to post a letter or any form of mail. The verb 'echar' generally means 'to throw', but in this context, it assumes the meaning of 'to send' or 'to post'. 'Una carta' means 'a letter'. Therefore, when combined, the phrase 'echar una carta' should be used when you wish to express the action of sending a letter in Spanish.
echar una película
'Echar una película' is a Spanish idiomatic expression. While a direct translation like 'throw a film' might not make sense in English, the phrase is commonly used to mean 'to watch a movie' in Spanish. It's frequently used in informal, colloquial conversation among native Spanish speakers. Thus, instead of 'throw a film', you should understand it as 'to watch a movie'.
Example sentences with echar una película →echarse unas gotas
'Echarse unas gotas' is a Spanish phrase that translates directly to 'get some drops' in English. However, its meaning can vary depending on context. In a medical context, it could refer to applying drops, such as eye or ear drops. In a more colloquial setting, it can figuratively mean to take a short nap or have a quick rest, as 'drops' could refer to moments or a short period of time. It's an example of how idiomatic expressions in different languages may not always have a one-to-one translation.
Example sentences with echarse unas gotas →eclipse de luna
The Spanish phrase 'eclipse de luna' translates to 'moon eclipse' in English. This represents a celestial event that occurs when Earth comes between the Sun and the Moon, thereby creating a shadow that falls on the Moon. This phenomenon is also known as a lunar eclipse in English.
Example sentences with eclipse de luna →eclipse de sol
The term 'eclipse de sol' in Spanish translates to 'solar eclipse' in English. A solar eclipse is a natural phenomenon that happens when the Moon passes between the Sun and the Earth, causing the Sun to be fully or partially obscured. This can only happen during a new moon phase. The type and length of a solar eclipse depend upon the Moon's location relative to its orbital nodes.
Example sentences with eclipse de sol →eclipse parcial
The term 'eclipse parcial' is a Spanish phrase which translates to 'partial eclipse' in English. In the context of astronomy, an eclipse is a natural event that occurs when an astronomical object, like the Moon or a planet, moves into the shadow of another astronomical object. When the term is paired with 'parcial', it specifies the type of eclipse. A partial eclipse refers to an eclipse in which the eclipsing body is only partially obscured or blocked. This term is often used when referring to phases of solar or lunar eclipses, when only a portion of the Sun or the Moon is obscured.
Example sentences with eclipse parcial →