Spanish

The Spanish word 'Corán' translates to 'Koran' in English. The Koran, also known as the Quran, is the holy book of Islam, considered by Muslims to be a guide in all aspects of life. It is divided into chapters, known as suwar, which are then divided into verses. The word 'Corán' is commonly used in Spanish-speaking countries to refer to this religious text.

Cruz Roja is a Spanish term that translates to 'Red Cross' in English. The Red Cross is a humanitarian organization that provides emergency assistance, disaster relief, and disaster preparedness education in over 180 countries worldwide. It was founded to protect human life and health, to ensure respect for all human beings, and to prevent and alleviate human suffering.

The term 'Cámara de Comercio' in Spanish translates literally to 'Chamber of Commerce' in English. These are local organizations of businesses whose goal is to further the interests of businesses in the area. Business owners in towns and cities form these local societies to advocate on behalf of the business community. They may address issues such as local development, tourism, special events, and public policy.

The 'DNI (Documento Nacional de Identidad)' is the Spanish term for 'National Identity Document'. This is a personal identification card that is issued by the Spanish government to every citizen, both Spaniards resident in Spain and in the overseas provinces, and Spanish citizens resident abroad. The DNI is used as proof of identity and personal status. It contains information such as the holder's full name, date of birth, sex, residential address and nationality. It also contains a photograph of the holder. The DNI is not only a physical card but also a digital document that allows online identification and electronic signature.

The Spanish term 'DVD' is the same as the English term 'DVD'. Both abbreviations stand for 'Digital Versatile Disc' or 'Digital Video Disc'. Just like in English, DVD in Spanish refers to an optical disc storage format invented and developed in 1998 and 1999 by Philips, Sony, Toshiba, and Panasonic which is used for storing, playing and interacting with large amounts of digital data, such as movies and other video content, as well as audio and other digital information.

The term 'Defensor del Consumidor' in Spanish translates to 'Consumer Ombudsman' in English. A Consumer Ombudsman is an official appointed to investigate individuals' complaints against a company or organization, especially in the public sector. Their role is to represent the rights and interests of consumers, ensuring that they are treated fairly and protected from any unscrupulous or harmful business practices.

The Spanish term 'Defensor del Pueblo' translates to 'Ombudsman' in English. An Ombudsman is an official, usually appointed by government, who investigates complaints (usually lodged by private citizens) against the government, large organizations, or public entities. The literal meaning of 'Defensor del Pueblo' is 'Defender of the People', underlining the protective and investigative role the Ombudsman takes in safeguarding the rights and interests of the public.

The word 'Difícil' mirrors a task or situation that needs a lot of effort placed in the task that is arduous or difficult to accomplish.

The 'Documento Nacional de Identidad (DNI)' is the national identity document in Spain. It is issued by the Spanish Ministry of the Interior and, for Spanish citizens, it is mandatory to have a DNI from the age of 14. The card contains a person's name, surname, gender, residential address, and parents, as well as a unique personal identification number. The DNI also functions as a tax identification number and it is often used as a general purpose identification number.

The Spanish phrase 'Empresa de Trabajo Temporal (ETT)' translates to 'Temporary Work Company (ETT)' in English. This is a type of firm that specializes in recruiting staff for other companies on a temporary basis, either to cover for permanent employees on leave or to handle increased workloads. Such companies typically have a database of workers with various skills, and they match these workers with companies seeking temporary staff. The workers remain employees of the ETT, not the company to which they are assigned.

The Spanish word 'Europa' translates to 'Europe' in English. Europe is a continent with a vast diversity of languages, cultures, and histories. It is the second smallest continent, yet it has the second largest population. Composed of 50 countries, some of which have territories and dependencies around the world, Europe has had a profound impact on the world's economy, history, and culture.

The Spanish word 'Evangelio' translates to 'Gospel' in English. It is predominantly used in a religious context, particularly in Christianity, to refer to the teachings or revelation of Christ. The term 'Gospel' can also be used metaphorically to signify any doctrine or message that a person believes wholeheartedly.

The term 'Extremo Oriente', translated in English as 'Far East', refers to the easternmost part of a geographic region, often in reference to the continent of Asia. It includes nations such as China, Japan, South Korea, and sometimes even Southeast Asian countries like Vietnam and the Philippines. The term is widely used in historical, social, and geographic contexts.

The 'Fondo Monetario Internacional (FMI)' is the Spanish term for the 'International Monetary Fund (IMF)'. The IMF is an international organization that aims to promote global economic growth and financial stability, to encourage international trade, and to reduce poverty around the world. It is made up of 190 member countries, each of which has representation on the IMF's executive board in proportion to its economic importance.

Football, known as soccer in some countries, is a team sport where two teams consisting of 11 players each compete to score goals in each other's nets. It's the most popular sport worldwide.

Gimnasia in Spanish is gymnastics in English. It involves the performance of exercises requiring strength, flexibility, balance, and control.

Golf is a sport where players use various clubs to hit balls into a series of holes on a course using the fewest number of strokes. It's typically played individually or in teams.

This is the Spanish phrase for 'group of friends'. It refers to several people who are friends and often do things together.

This farewell is used when you have specified a time or event when you will see the person again.

This phrase is used when you expect to see the person again at an unspecified time in the future.

A more formal way of saying goodbye, similar to 'until we meet again' in English.

This phrase is used when you expect to see the person the next day.

This is used when you expect to see the person again soon but maybe not immediately.

Hockey in Spanish is translated as hockey in English. It is a sport where two teams play against each other by trying to maneuver a ball or a puck into the opponent's goal using a hockey stick.

IRPF is an acronym in Spanish for 'Impuesto sobre la Renta de las Personas Físicas', which translates to 'Income Tax for Physical Persons' in English. In Spain, this is a personal income tax applicable to all physical persons residing in the country who have financial income (such as salaries, pensions, and savings) or real estate income. This tax is a direct, personal, subjective, analytic, and progressive tax collected annually.

IVA, short for 'Impuesto sobre el Valor Añadido', is a Spanish term which translates to 'Value Added Tax' in English. This tax is consumption tax added to the price of goods and services. It is called a 'value added' tax because it is imposed on the value that has been added at each stage of production or distribution of goods and services. Therefore, the term 'IVA' is commonly used in Spanish-speaking countries in matters related to economy and finance.

The term 'Iglesia Anglicana' translates to 'Anglican Church' in English. The Anglican Church represents the English national branch of the Christian Church which originated from the Protestant Reformation in the 16th century, separating from the Roman Catholic Church. This church spread worldwide through England's global influence and colonization, forming the Anglican Communion. It is known for its middle-way theology between Protestant and Catholic traditions.

The Spanish phrase 'Iglesia católica' translates to 'Catholic Church' in English. The literal breakdown of this phrase is 'Iglesia', meaning 'Church', and 'católica', meaning 'Catholic'. This phrase is often used to refer to the entire body of churches in communion with the Pope in Rome, worldwide. It's one of the oldest and largest institutions in the world, making this a very widely recognized phrase.

The Spanish phrase 'Iglesia evangélica' translates to 'Evangelical Church' in English. This is a term used to denote a specific type of Christian church that identifies with the beliefs associated with Evangelicalism, a global Protestant movement. The Evangélica Church is known for their emphasis on personal conversion experience, the Bible as the supreme authority in matters of faith and conduct, and the belief in the active evangelism or spreading of the Christian message.

The 'Instituto Nacional de Empleo (INEM)' is a formulation in Spanish that translates to 'National Employment Institute (INEM)' in English. It refers to a governmental organization whose primary purpose is to provide and regulate employment services. This includes but is not limited to dealing with unemployment issues, providing job training programs, and managing job vacancies. Its main objective is to connect employers with job seekers, provide career counseling, benefits, and help to the unemployed individuals as well as promoting sustainable employment.