Spanish Spanish

Vocab Builder for commonly used words in Spanish.

temporal
temporary

The word 'temporal' in Spanish is an adjective that translates to 'temporary' in English. It refers to something lasting for only a limited period of time; not permanent. It can be used in various contexts to describe temporary situations, conditions, or states in various domains such as employment ('empleo temporal'), residence ('residencia temporal'), and weather phenomena ('fenómeno temporal').

Example sentences with  temporal
temprano
early

The Spanish word 'temprano' translates to 'early' in English. It is typically used to refer to something happening in the early part of the day or before the expected time. Like in English, 'temprano' can also be used in various contexts, not just time, but also to indicate something happening before anticipated in a wider sense.

Example sentences with  temprano
tendencia
trend

The term 'tendencia' in Spanish translates to 'trend' in English. This term relates to popular or fashionable actions, opinions, or behaviors that take on a particular direction within a certain period. It can also refer to a general course or apparent direction in which something develops or progresses. For instance, in economics, 'tendencia' can refer to a course the market is taking, while in fashion or social media, it can reference current popular styles or topics.

Example sentences with  tendencia
tendencia ideológica
ideological tendency

The Spanish term 'tendencia ideológica' translates to 'ideological tendency' in English. This refers to a common or prevailing inclination in ideology, or a person's or group's set of beliefs or principles. It is often employed within political or social contexts, indicating the predominant thought pattern that influences an individual's or group's actions or viewpoints.

Example sentences with  tendencia ideológica
tendencia social
social trend

The phrase 'tendencia social' in Spanish translates to 'social trend' in English. A social trend can be understood as a pattern of change over time in the behavior, attitudes, or characteristics of a society as a whole. It reflects shifts in societal norms, values, or priorities. Just as in English, 'tendencia social' in Spanish can refer to various contexts such as fashion, economics, politics, and more, indicating a large-scale movement or direction in which society is progressing.

Example sentences with  tendencia social
tender la ropa
hang out the washing

The Spanish phrase 'tender la ropa' translates to 'hang out the washing' in English. This phrase is often used to describe the act of hanging wet, clean laundry on a clothesline or similar object to dry in open air. It is a common domestic chore and is part of the process of laundering clothes, used in places where using a dryer may not be an option or preference.

tendón
tendon

The word 'tendón' in Spanish translates to 'tendon' in English. It is a medical term used to describe the tough, fibrous connective tissue that connects muscle to bone in a human or animal body. Tendons help transmit the mechanical force of muscle contraction to the bones, thus enabling movement. Injuries to these structures, such as tendinitis or tendon rupture, can cause notable pain and impairment in physical functioning.

tener
to have

'Tener' is used to indicate possession or to express various states or conditions such as age, fear and obligations.

Example sentences with  tener
tener (buen) sentido de la orientación
to have (good) sense of direction

The Spanish phrase 'tener (buen) sentido de la orientación' translates to 'to have (good) sense of direction' in English. This phrase describes someone's ability to know their way in physical space, navigate, or understand their surroundings easily. The word 'tener' in the phrase represents 'to have', 'sentido' translates to 'sense', 'la' to 'the', and 'orientación' to 'direction'. If 'buen' - meaning 'good' - is included, it highlights the individual's strong ability in spatial orientation.

Example sentences with  tener (buen) sentido de la orientación
tener (la) tarifa plana
Have (the) flat rate

'Tener (la) tarifa plana' in Spanish translates to 'have (the) flat rate' in English. It is a phrase commonly used in the context of services such as telecommunications or utilities, where the customer pays a fixed price for a service, regardless of the amount used. This term is very common in business and commerce, and understanding it can enable the reader to navigate a wide range of commercial transactions in Spanish-speaking areas.

tener [número cardinal] años
be [cardinal number] years old

The Spanish phrase 'tener [número cardinal] años' translates to 'be [cardinal number] years old' in English. This phrase is commonly used to express someone's age. For instance, 'tener veinte años' means 'be twenty years old'. In Spanish, the verb 'tener' is used to express age, unlike in English where the verb 'be' is utilized.

tener ADSL
have ADSL

The Spanish term 'tener ADSL' translates directly to 'have ADSL' in English. ADSL is short for Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line, a type of high speed internet connection available in many places around the world. So if a person says 'tengo ADSL' in Spanish, they are conveying that they have this type of internet connection in their place.

tener afán de superación
have a desire to overcome

The Spanish phrase 'tener afán de superación' translates to 'have a desire to overcome' in English. This phrase is commonly used to describe the ambition or drive of an individual in improving their situation or achieving certain goals. It serves as a value to one's character, emphasizing their determination and resilience in facing challenges and surpassing obstacles in life.

tener afecto
having affection

The Spanish phrase 'tener afecto' translates to 'having affection' in English. This phrase is typically used to express fondness or liking for someone or something. It conveys a sense of care, love, or warmth towards a person or an object. The literal translation of 'tener' is 'to have' and 'afecto' is 'affection', so when you say 'tener afecto' in Spanish, you are saying you have affection or you are fond of someone or something in English.

Example sentences with  tener afecto
tener aire acondicionado
Air conditioning

The Spanish phrase 'tener aire acondicionado' translates to 'have air conditioning' in English. In Spanish, the verb 'tener' means 'to have', 'aire' means 'air', and 'acondicionado' means 'conditioned'. Therefore, when combined, they represent the concept of possessing or having an air conditioning system.

tener alergia
have allergies

The Spanish term 'tener alergia' translates to 'have allergies' in English. It is a phrase commonly used in medical or casual contexts to indicate that an individual is allergic to certain substances or things. For instance, 'tener alergia a los gatos' would mean that one has an allergy to cats. It's important to remember that 'tener' is a universal verb that is used in several contexts in Spanish and 'alergia' may change based on the nature of the allergy one is referring to.

Example sentences with  tener alergia
tener ambición
having ambition

The Spanish phrase 'tener ambición' is translated as 'having ambition' in English. It is a phrase that conveys a powerful aspiration or desire to reach certain goals, implying a strong determination to achieve something. This could range from aspiring for professional success, personal progress to broader idealistic objectives. This phrase can be attributed to individuals who show keenness, enthusiasm, and vigor towards their goals.

tener amor propio
having self-love

The Spanish phrase 'tener amor propio' translates to 'having self-love' in English. This phrase is often used to describe the practice of self-care and the affirmation of one's own value and worth as an individual. Just like in English, this phrase stresses the importance of acknowledging and respecting one's individuality and personal needs. Note that 'tener' translates to 'to have', 'amor' translates to 'love', and 'propio' translates to 'own', illustrating how the phrase is a direct translation into English.

tener ansiedad
have anxiety

The Spanish phrase 'tener ansiedad' translates to 'have anxiety' in English. This phrase is made up of the verb 'tener' meaning 'have', and the noun 'ansiedad' meaning 'anxiety'. It is typically used to express the action of experiencing a feeling of unease, such as worry or fear, which can be mild or severe. However, context is very important to precisely understand the meaning, as it can vary greatly depending on the situation.

Example sentences with  tener ansiedad
tener antecedentes (penales)
to have a (criminal) record

The phrase 'tener antecedentes (penales)' in Spanish translates to 'to have a (criminal) record' in English. This idiom is commonly used within legal and criminal justice contexts in Spanish-speaking countries. It refers to the record of past crimes an individual has committed, which legal entities and law enforcement agencies keep track of. It's important to note that 'tener' means 'to have', the word 'antecedentes' denotes 'record' and 'penales' refers to 'criminal'. The parentheses around 'penales' suggest that it can be optional, because 'antecedentes' in this context already implies a record of legal or criminal nature.

tener antecedentes policiales
to have a police record

The Spanish phrase 'tener antecedentes policiales' translates as 'to have a police record' in English. It refers to the documentation kept by law enforcement agencies which lists a person's history of criminal violations, if any. Having a police record can have several implications regarding employment, licensity, and rights in many societies.

tener apetito
Having appetite

The Spanish phrase 'tener apetito' translates to 'having appetite' in English. It is used when someone feels the need to eat or has a desire for food. This phrase is a common way to express hunger in the Spanish language.

tener aptitud para la música
have aptitude for music

The Spanish phrase 'tener aptitud para la música' translates to 'have aptitude for music' in English. This phrase could be used to describe someone who has a natural ability or skill in music, whether it pertains to playing an instrument, singing, composing, or even understanding music theory. It does not necessarily indicate professional training or expertise, but rather a natural inclination or talent in this field.

Example sentences with  tener aptitud para la música
tener aptitud para la pintura
have aptitude for painting

The Spanish phrase 'tener aptitud para la pintura' translates to 'have aptitude for painting' in English. This phrase can be used to describe someone who has a natural skill or ability in the art of painting. This does not necessarily mean they are professional or extensively trained in the art form, it simply means they have a natural talent or skill for it.

Example sentences with  tener aptitud para la pintura
tener arrugas
have wrinkles

The Spanish phrase 'tener arrugas' translates to 'have wrinkles' in English. It is commonly used to describe the natural process of aging which is often physically evident through the lines or creases that form on a person's skin, especially on the face. It can also be used metaphorically to indicate wear or stress.

tener arte
to have artistry

'Tener arte' is a Spanish phrase that directly translates to 'to have art' in English. However, it has a deeper meaning that might not be immediately evident in its direct translation. In Spanish-speaking cultures, 'tener arte' is commonly used to describe a person who possesses a natural skill or talent in a particular area, not necessarily linked to the arts. It is the equivalent of saying a person 'has artistry' in English, implying that this person has a certain beautiful, creative, or skilled way of doing things.

Example sentences with  tener arte
tener ascensor
Have an elevator

The Spanish phrase 'tener ascensor' translates to 'have an elevator' in English. This is commonly used in the contexts of buildings or establishments, indicating whether they have the convenience of an elevator present or not. It can be used in both questions and statements. For instance, 'Tiene ascensor' asks 'Does it have an elevator?', while 'No tiene ascensor' states 'It does not have an elevator'.

tener aspiraciones
aspirations

The Spanish phrase 'tener aspiraciones' translates to 'have aspirations' in English. It denotes an individual's strong desire to achieve something high or great, or to have a particular goal or aim. This phrase can refer to both personal and professional goals, implying a drive to pursue, reach or realize them. Besides, the context of usage may vary, applying to life aspirations like 'tener grandes aspiraciones' which means 'to have high aspirations', or in a job context like 'tener aspiraciones de liderazgo' translating to 'have leadership aspirations'.

tener barba
Have a beard

The Spanish phrase 'tener barba' translates to 'have a beard' in English. This phrase is used when describing whether someone has facial hair on their chin, cheeks, and neck. It is a common phrase often used in descriptions or conversations about appearance in Spanish.

tener bigote
have a mustache

The Spanish phrase 'tener bigote' translates to 'have a mustache' in English. This phrase could refer to a description of someone's physical appearance, highlighting specifically that they have hair growth above their upper lip, known as a mustache. Alternatively, it may be used figuratively in idiomatic expressions or other cultural references.

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