Spanish Spanish

Vocab Builder for commonly used words in Spanish.

pelo fuerte
Strong hair

The Spanish term 'pelo fuerte' translates to 'strong hair' in English. It is a commonly used term in Spain and other Spanish-speaking countries to refer to hair that is healthy, thick, and resilient. The term comprehends two words: 'pelo', which means 'hair', and 'fuerte', which means 'strong'. Therefore, 'pelo fuerte' is often used in contexts relating to hair care, beauty, and personal grooming.

Example sentences with  pelo fuerte
pelo graso
greasy hair

The Spanish term 'pelo graso' translates to 'greasy hair' in English. This phrase is commonly used to talk about hair that has an oily appearance and texture. Glands in the skin, known as sebaceous glands, typically produce an oil called sebum that keeps our hair healthy. However, these glands can sometimes produce too much oil, resulting in 'pelo graso' or greasy hair.

Example sentences with  pelo graso
pelo ondulado
wavy hair

The term 'pelo ondulado' in Spanish translates to 'wavy hair' in English. This term is used to describe a type of hair that is not completely straight but falls in soft, loose waves. Usually, this terminology is used in contexts related to beauty, hair care, and personal style. It's a very common term in Spanish-speaking countries to describe the hair texture.

Example sentences with  pelo ondulado
pelo sano
Healthy hair

The phrase 'pelo sano' in Spanish translates to 'healthy hair' in English. This term is commonly used to describe hair that is in good condition, which means it is strong, shiny, and free from damage like split ends or dryness. In other words, 'pelo sano' refers to hair that is well-maintained and nourished, demonstrating a good level of care and attention.

Example sentences with  pelo sano
pelo sedoso
silky hair

The term 'pelo sedoso' in Spanish translates to 'silky hair' in English. This phrase is used to describe hair that is smooth, shiny, and soft to the touch, much like silk. It's often associated with healthy, well-cared for hair. Notably, achieving 'pelo sedoso' is often a goal in hair care routines.

Example sentences with  pelo sedoso
pelota
ball

Pelota is the Spanish term for ball, something a child might play with.

Example sentences with  pelota
pelota de golf
golf ball

The term 'pelota de golf' in Spanish translates to 'golf ball' in English. This means a small, hard ball used in the game of golf. The golf ball is typically white, covered in dimples, and designed to be hit by golf clubs across a course and into a hole.

pelota de tenis
tennis ball

The term 'pelota de tenis' is Spanish for 'tennis ball'. In many sports and games, a tennis ball, which has a uniformly fuzzed surface and is bright in color, typically yellow, is used. This ball is typically 6.7 – 6.9 cm in diameter, made of rubber, and covered in a fibrous felt. The term can also be used metaphorically to denote back-and-forth movements or exchanges in conversations or debates similar to the back-and-forth play in a tennis match.

peludo
hairy

The Spanish word 'peludo' translates directly to 'hairy' in English. It is used to describe a surface, often the skin or the exterior of certain fruits, that is covered with a lot of hair or something that resembles hair. This term can be used to describe people, animals, or objects that have a lot of hair, just like its equivalent in English.

peluquería
hairdresser

The Spanish word 'peluquería' translates to 'hairdresser' in English. It is commonly used to refer to a person who cuts or styles hair as a profession in a salon or a barber shop. Apart from cutting and styling, hairdressers often also offer other services such as hair coloring and treatments. The term can also refer to the salon or shop where these professionals work. 'Peluquería' is a feminine noun in Spanish.

pena
Pity

The Spanish word 'pena' translates to 'pity' in English. 'Pena' commonly denotes feelings of sorrow or regret. It is also used to express compassion for someone else's misfortune or hardship. The word can be incorporated into various sentences depending on the context.

Example sentences with  pena
pendientes
earrings

The Spanish word 'pendientes' translates to 'earrings' in English. This term is used to describe a type of jewelry that is typically worn on the earlobe. Earrings come in many different styles, including studs, hoops, and dangly earrings, and they can be made out of a variety of materials such as metal, plastic, glass, precious stones, beads, wood, and bone. The same term, 'pendientes', is also used in Spanish to refer to tasks or duties that one has not completed yet. Its use can be contextual based on whether it is being applied in a fashion or task-oriented conversation.

península
peninsula

The Spanish word 'península' translates to 'peninsula' in English. A peninsula is a piece of land that is bordered by water on three sides but connected to mainland. The peninsula concept is used in its literal sense in geography, and also metaphorically in various contexts. It can be used to refer to a portion of a geographical area, a projecting part of a larger structure or area or even a condition or state being isolated or projected from a mass.

Example sentences with  península
pensador
thinker

The Spanish word 'pensador' translates to 'thinker' in English. It is a noun often referred to someone who thinks deeply, is involved in reflection or intellectual activities. In a broader context, a 'pensador' can also be seen as a philosopher or someone who generates ideas. The word 'pensador' is derived from the verb 'pensar' which means 'to think'.

Example sentences with  pensador
pensamiento
thought

The Spanish word for 'thought' is 'pensamiento'. It is mostly used in the same way as in English. It refers to an idea, plan, opinion, or the act of thinking. As in English, it can be used in a wide range of contexts, including in phrases like 'just a thought' (solo un pensamiento) or 'deep in thought' (profundamente pensativo).

Example sentences with  pensamiento
pensamiento filosófico
philosophical thought

Philosophical thought, or 'pensamiento filosófico' in Spanish, refers to the process of using reason and rigorous questioning to explore complex ideas and problems. It often involves contemplating life's big questions, such as the nature of reality and existence, morality, and the meaning of life. This thought process is typically associated with the field of philosophy, which encourages critical thinking, logical argumentation, and the application of ethical concepts.

Example sentences with  pensamiento filosófico
pensar
to think

'Pensar' corresponds to the act of thinking, pondering, or considering something in the mind.

Example sentences with  pensar
pensión
lodging

The Spanish word 'pensión' translates to 'lodging' in English. It is commonly used to refer to an establishment that provides accommodation and meals, especially for tourists, on a commercial basis. This can be a board in a private house paid for by arrangement, a guest house, or a small inexpensive hotel. 'Pensión' can also be used to refer to a regular payment made during a person's retirement from an investment fund they have contributed to during their working life. However, in this context, it is used with the meaning of lodging.

Example sentences with  pensión
pensión completa
full board

The Spanish term 'pensión completa' translates to 'full board' in English. This is often used in reference to hospitality services, like hotels or bed and breakfasts, where the cost of the room also includes all three daily meals: breakfast, lunch, and dinner. It's a term often seen in travel and accommodation packages. Hence, if you see 'pensión completa' while booking your stay, you can expect your meals to be covered in the overall price.

Example sentences with  pensión completa
pepita
nugget

The word 'pepita' is a noun in Spanish, commonly used in various contexts. In English, 'pepita' translates to 'nugget'. This term is widely used to refer to a small, precious piece of a substance, usually gold, silver, or any other metal. However, 'pepita' can also mean 'seed', e.g., of a fruit like an apple or a pear, when used in certain phrases or regions. Understanding the usage of this Spanish term can be extremely useful in different conversations.

pequeño
small

In Spanish, 'pequeño' means small and can be used for both tangible and intangible items. For instance; 'Un pequeño problema' means 'A small problem'.

Example sentences with  pequeño
pera
pear

The pear is any of several tree and shrub species of genus Pyrus, in the family Rosaceae. It is also the name of the pomaceous fruit of the various trees that are green and crunchy in texture and have a slightly sweet taste.

Example sentences with  pera
percebe
barnacle

The Spanish word 'percebe' translates to 'barnacle' in English. Barnacles are a type of arthropod that belong to the subclass Cirripedia. They are usually found in shallow and tidal waters. Like barnacles, 'percebes' attach themselves to hard substrates for most of their lives. Seafood lovers might also know 'percebes' as a delicacy in Spain, especially in Galicia, where it's often harvested at great risk due to the rough coastal waters where it's usually found.

percha
hanger

The Spanish word 'percha' translates to 'hanger' in English. It is a common household item used for hanging clothes in a closet or wardrobe to prevent them from getting wrinkled. The word 'percha' is a feminine noun in Spanish, therefore, it is used in contexts like 'la percha' meaning 'the hanger'. It is a simple, yet essential item in everyday life, widely used across different cultures and countries.

perdedor
loser

The Spanish word 'perdedor' translates to 'loser' in English. This term is generally used to describe someone who tends to lose in games, contests, or life situations, but can also be utilized in a more figurative sense to refer to a person who is unsuccessful or lacks achievement in their everyday existence. It is important to note that like in English, 'perdedor' can carry a negative connotation in Spanish.

perder
lose

The Spanish word 'perder' means to 'lose' in English. It is used in similar circumstances as in English. For example, it could be used to express the loss of an item, to lose oneself in a place, or losing a game. Like 'lose' in English, 'perder' is a verb and would change forms depending on tense and subject.

Example sentences with  perder
perder (las) elecciones
loss (the elections)

The Spanish term 'perder (las) elecciones' can be translated into English as 'lose (the) elections'. It is usually used in a political context referring to a candidate who does not win a political competition such as presidential, congressional, or local elections. The term 'perder' means 'to lose', and 'elecciones' means 'elections'. The parentheses around 'las' indicate that the word may be omitted depending on the context of the sentence in which the phrase is used.

Example sentences with  perder (las) elecciones
perder a los padres
losing parents

The Spanish phrase 'perder a los padres' translates to 'losing parents' in English. This is a tangible or literal translation which means a person's loss of their mother and/or father. This phrase is mostly used when talking about tragic circumstances such as death. The verb 'perder' generally means 'to lose', and 'a los padres' means 'the parents'. Therefore, 'perder a los padres' carries a heavy emotional weight, signifying a lifelong loss.

perder a un hermano
lose a brother

The phrase 'perder a un hermano' in Spanish translates to 'lose a brother' in English. This phrase is often used in a context where a person has lost their sibling due to unfortunate circumstances like death. It can also metaphorically mean when the bond between siblings is damaged or broken due to some reason, leading to them feeling the sense of losing their brother.

perder a un hijo
lose a child

The Spanish phrase 'perder a un hijo' translates to 'lose a child' in English. This can refer to multiple situations, including the tragic occurrence of a child's death, which is an intense form of grief experienced by parents. It can also mean misplacing or not being able to find a child in a geographical location, like at a public event or park. The phrase's exact interpretation depends upon its context within a conversation or text.

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