orden
order
The word 'order' is translated into Spanish as 'orden'. It is used much in the same way as it is in English – to refer to a sequence or arrangement, a directive, or the state of tidy arrangement. It is common in both formal and informal usage. As in English, it can also refer to a classification in taxonomy. The context will generally make the meaning clear.
Example sentences using: orden
Por favor, mantén el orden en la clase.
Please, keep order in the class.
This example instruction is for someone, probably a student, to uphold discipline or order in a classroom.
He ordenado mis libros por autor.
I have ordered my books by author.
In this case, the speaker is expressing they have organized their books in an order based on the author's name.
El orden de los factores no altera el producto.
The order of the factors does not alter the product.
This is a common mathematical phrase which means that when multiplying numbers, changing the order of the numbers does not change the result.
Cada orden tiene su contraorden.
Each order has its counterorder.
This sentence implies that every instruction or order can be reversed, revised, or overridden by a different instruction or order.
El orden de los apellidos es importante.
The order of the surnames is important.
In cultures where multiple surnames are used, the order in which they appear can be significant, conveying information about a person's parentage and lineage.
Están en orden alfabético.
They are in alphabetical order.
This sentence means that the items being referred to have been arranged according to the alphabet.
El juez dio una orden de alejamiento.
The judge issued a restraining order.
In this context, 'orden' means a legal instruction or order. The judge is telling one party to keep their distance from another.
El restaurante tiene un nuevo orden del día.
The restaurant has a new order of the day.
'Orden del día' is a phrase which means 'agenda' or 'program'. The restaurant is introducing a new plan or schedule.
Necesitamos mantener el orden en la reunión.
We need to maintain order in the meeting.
The speaker is expressing the necessity for decorum, organization, or systemic proceedings during a meeting.
Voy a ordenar mi habitación este fin de semana.
I'm going to tidy up my room this weekend.
Here, 'ordenar' is used to say that the speaker will organize or clean their room. The word 'orden' doesn't have to be literally translated to 'order', but can also mean 'tidy up' in this context.