trial court
The Spanish term 'juzgado de instrucción' translates to 'trial court' in English. This is a court of law which is responsible for conducting preliminary investigations into serious crimes and misdemeanours. It determines whether the prosecutor's charges will proceed to trial. The investigatory role of the 'juzgado de instrucción' or 'trial court' is to collect evidence, examine witnesses, arrest the accused if necessary and ultimately to decide whether the case should be sent for trial.
The preliminary investigation court will decide on the case tomorrow.
This sentence is referring to a court of preliminary investigation (juzgado de instrucción) which is responsible for the investigation phase of a criminal trial. The court is said to be deciding on a case tomorrow, implying that the investigative stages have been completed and they are ready to give a decision.
The accused will be taken to the preliminary investigation court to be interrogated by the judge.
In this sentence, the accused is set to be taken to the preliminary investigation court (juzgado de instrucción). In this court, a judge will question the accused as part of a preliminary investigation into a criminal matter. This hints towards the initial stages of the legal process.
Maria is working as a lawyer in a preliminary investigation court.
This sentence describes Maria's role as a lawyer in a preliminary investigation court (juzgado de instrucción). This type of court handles the early stages of criminal proceedings. Based on context it can be inferred that Maria is participating in the preliminary investigation of criminal cases.