young
The Spanish word 'joven' is used exactly as the English word 'young'. It can be used to refer to a person, animal, or thing that is in the early stages of life or growth. It can also be used in a broader sense to describe something that is new or fresh.
The young artist paints a portrait.
In this sentence, 'joven' is used as an adjective to describe the artist.
That young lady sings very well.
The word 'joven' is used here to qualify the person who is singing.
The young man goes to school every day.
In this sentence, 'joven' is used to describe 'the young man.' Going to school is an everyday activity, so the verb 'va' is used, which aligns with the subject's singular masculine form.
Here, 'joven' is describing 'the young lady.' The relative phrase 'es mi hermana' further identifies who the young lady is.
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The young dog is very energetic.
This sentence uses the word 'joven' to describe the dog's age. The adjective 'energético' is used to express a characteristic often associated with youth.
The young woman lives in a big city.
In this case, 'joven' is used to convey the subject's youth. The verb 'vive' indicates where the woman lives.
The young cat plays with its toy.
Using 'joven' to denote the age of the cat, the sentence portrays a common activity of a young cat, playing with its toy.
The young man is studying for his exam.
This sentence is using 'joven' to describe the gender and age of the subject. The activity of studying for an exam is being emphasized.
The city has many young people.
Here 'jóvenes' is the plural form of 'joven.' This sentence explains the demographic makeup of the city.
The new building is red.
Interestingly, in this context 'joven' is used to denote the newness of a building and not its age. The focus then transitions to the building's color.