fundamentalism
The Spanish word 'integrismo' translates to 'fundamentalism' in English. It generally refers to a form of strict adherence to a particular set of ideals, beliefs, theories, or rules which is often associated with a religious, political, or philosophical viewpoint. This term is often used to describe movements that believe in return to traditional authority and are opposed to modernism or liberal views.
Fundamentalism in politics can be harmful to a diverse society.
This sentence is highlighting the potential dangers of extreme beliefs (fundamentalism) in the political sphere, particularly when applied in diverse societies where a range of viewpoints exist.
Religious fundamentalism sometimes presents challenges for freedom of speech.
In this sentence, the concept of religious fundamentalism is being linked to the issue of freedom of speech. It suggests that extreme religious beliefs can sometimes pose challenges to the free expression of ideas and opinions.
Economic fundamentalism can lead to restrictive and unequal policies.
This phrase is indicating that when taken to an extreme, economic fundamentalism can result in the adoption of policies that limit freedoms or create inequality.