heavy industry
The term 'industria pesada' in Spanish translates as 'heavy industry' in English. This term is frequently used in economic contexts and categorizes industries that are capital intensive, that is, they require a significant amount of capital to produce goods or services. Such industries include automobile manufacturing, ship building, steel production, chemical production, and mining. These industries often have a substantial environmental impact due to the volume and nature of their outputs.
The heavy industry is vital for the economy of the country.
This sentence is saying that the heavy industry plays a significant role in the economy of a country. Heavy industry usually involves large-scale production of goods such as machinery, metals, and chemicals. These sectors are considered fundamental for economic growth.
Heavy industry often causes significant environmental damage.
This sentence highlights the environmental impact of heavy industries. They tend to consume a lot of resources and produce a high amount of waste and pollution, leading to significant environmental damage. It's a common issue addressed in discussions about sustainable development.
He worked in the heavy industry before becoming a teacher.
This sentence tells us about someone's career path. They used to work in the heavy industry, which could mean a variety of sectors including manufacturing, mining or chemical production, but have since changed careers and become a teacher.