including
The term 'incluyendo' in Spanish is used in the same context as 'including' in English. It is mainly used to introduce one or more elements that form a part of the whole item or group. Just as in English, it's not typically used to start a sentence, but instead acts as a connector within the sentence or statement.
I am thinking of buying various groceries, including apples and bananas.
In this sentence, 'incluyendo' is used to introduce additional items in the list of groceries the speaker is planning to purchase. It shows that the list may be more extensive and includes at least apples and bananas.
The travel package covers various tourist sites, including the Eiffel Tower and the Louvre.
Here, 'incluyendo' is used to mention examples of the tourist sites that are part of the travel package. It suggests there are more sites included, but at least the Eiffel Tower and the Louvre are among them.
She has many responsibilities at her job, including supervising staff.
In this case, 'incluyendo' is used to detail out one of the many tasks or responsibilities the person has in her job, specifically, supervising staff.
We discussed various topics in the meeting, including next year's budget.
The sentence uses 'incluyendo' to give an example of the discussed topics in the meeting, noting that the budget for the next year was among them.
The university offers a wide range of courses, including engineering and medicine.
'Incluyendo' here is used to provide examples of the courses offered by the university, specifically, engineering and medicine.
The restaurant serves various dishes, including vegetarian and vegan options.
In this sentence, 'incluyendo' is used to enumerate some dishes this restaurant serves, particularly vegetarian and vegan options.
The museum tour covered various historical periods, including the Middle Ages.
This sentence uses 'incluyendo' to specify one of the various historical periods covered during the tour, namely the Middle Ages.
Various people attended the event, including celebrities and politicians.
'Incluyendo' is used in this context to specify who among the attendees were recognisable or of particular interest, in this case, celebrities and politicians.
The book includes multiple illustrations, including some made by hand.
In this sentence, 'incluyendo' is used to define that some of the multiple illustrations in the book are handmade.
We have had many problems at home lately, including plumbing issues.
The word 'incluyendo' in this sentence is used to specify one of the various problems faced at home - plumbing issues.