expenditure
The term 'gasto' is a Spanish noun that refers to the act of spending money or resources. It may pertain to any expenditures or outlays in various areas such as personal finance, business transactions, or public sector spending. In English, it is most accurately translated as 'expenditure'. The purpose of an expenditure is often for the acquisition of goods or services. Both English and Spanish use the concept in the same way, to discuss and calculate economic and financial activities.
My monthly spending on food is high.
In this example, 'gasto' is used to denote spending or expenditure in general. Here the speaker is talking about spending money on food on a monthly basis.
The energy consumption of this device is very low.
Here, 'gasto' refers to 'consumption', specifically the consumption of energy. It's being used to describe the amount of power this specific device uses.
The government should reduce its military spending.
In this example, 'gasto' is used to signify 'spending', but in a broader, societal context. It's focused on how much a government uses on military expenses.