centripetal force
The Spanish term 'fuerza centrípeta' translates to 'centripetal force' in English. 'Centripetal force' is a physics concept, referring to a force that makes a body follow a curved path. The direction of this force is always orthogonal to the velocity of the body and towards the fixed point of the instantaneous center of curvature of the path.
The rope provides the necessary centripetal force to keep the ball in circular motion.
In this context, the 'fuerza centrípeta' is the force that the rope applies to the ball to keep it moving in a circular path. Without this force, the ball would move in a straight line.
The centripetal force is what keeps the planets in their orbit around the sun.
This example illustrates how 'fuerza centrípeta' is used in the context of astrological physics. The gravitational pull of the sun provides the centripetal force that keeps the planets in their orbits.
In a fast turn, you need more centripetual force to maintain control of the car.
In this sentence, 'fuerza centrípeta' refers to the force that helps keep a vehicle on its path during a turn. Without enough centripetal force, the vehicle could skid or spin out of control.