bond
The Spanish word 'fianza' translates to 'bond' in English. In the context of law, it refers to a sum of money or property deposited or pledged to a court to guarantee the court appearance of a defendant. In a more general context, it can also mean a written agreement of responsibility for the performance of some action. For instance, when people rent a house, they may need to provide a 'fianza' or security deposit to the landlord.
The tenant didn't pay the deposit.
This sentence refers to a scenario where a person who is renting a property (the tenant) failed to pay the required security deposit (la fianza), often necessary in rental agreements to cover potential damages.
The judge set the bail at 5000 dollars.
This demonstrates a legal context where a judge sets a bail (fianza) amount. This is a sum of money that is given as assurance that a defendant will return for their trial if they are released from jail.
The insurance company provides a performance bond.
This refers to a business scenario where an insurance company provides a performance bond (fianza de rendimiento). This is a type of guarantee that covers against the risk of a contractor failing to fulfill contractual obligations.