dead.
The Spanish phrase 'estar muerto' directly translates to 'to be dead' in English. This phrase is used to describe a state of being, specifically when someone or something is dead. Unlike English, Spanish often uses the verb 'estar' to describe temporary states, implying that, philosophically, death is seen as a temporary or changing state. It's an interesting linguistic insight into Spanish-speaking cultures.
He is dead tired after working all day.
This phrase uses 'estar muerto' to describe someone being extremely tired, emphasizing how exhausted they feel.
The joke was so bad that everyone is dead from laughing.
In this example, 'estar muerto' is used to convey that the listeners found the joke so funny that they are overwhelmed with laughter.
After the long hike, I am dead and need to rest.
Here, 'estar muerto' expresses extreme fatigue due to physical exertion, indicating a strong need for rest.