being in a coma
The phrase 'estar en coma' in Spanish translates to 'being in a coma' in English. It is used to describe the state of a person who is unconscious for a prolonged period, typically as a result of illness or injury. In this non-responsive state, the person is alive but is not able to interact with their surroundings or respond to stimuli. The term 'coma' is borrowed directly from the Greek word 'koma', meaning deep sleep.
Pedro was in a coma for two months.
In this sentence, 'estar en coma' is used to indicate a medical state that Pedro was in for two months.
After the surgery, she could be in a coma.
In this sentence, 'estar en coma' is used in a future conditional tense to communicate that the woman might end up in a coma following the surgery.
To be in a coma, the patient does not respond to stimuli.
In this sentence, 'estar en coma' is used to describe the conditions/stipulation of being in a coma where the person doesn't respond to external stimuli.