strata of society
The term 'Estamento de la sociedad' in Spanish translates to 'estate of the society' in English. It generally refers to a certain order or hierarchy that exists within the society in terms of wealth, power, or profession. Typically, it is used in historical contexts to refer to categories or groups into which societies were divided such as nobility, clergy, and commoners. However, it can also be used in modern discussions to describe social stratification.
The social stratum you belong to can influence your opportunities in life.
This sentence speaks about the influence of your social class, referred to as 'estamento de la sociedad', on the life opportunities one may get. It implies that societal structure can play a significant role in individual's life prospects.
The inequality between the different strata of society is a serious problem.
This sentence talks about a societal issue, inequality among different social classes. It discusses how the disparities between different social groups, referred as 'estamentos de la sociedad', remains a significant issue.
One stratum of society should not have more political power than another.
This statement addresses the idea of power distribution in society. It implies that all social classes, referred as 'estamento de la sociedad', should have equal political power, thereby promoting the principle of equality in political representation.