greenhouse effect
The term 'efecto invernadero' refers to the 'greenhouse effect' in English. This is a natural process that warms the Earth’s surface. When the Sun’s energy reaches the Earth’s atmosphere, some of it is reflected back to space and the rest is absorbed and re-radiated by greenhouse gases. The absorbed energy warms the atmosphere and the Earth's surface. This process maintains the Earth’s temperature at a level suitable for life.
The greenhouse effect is responsible for climate change.
This sentence claims that climate change is a result of the greenhouse effect. The ‘greenhouse effect’ is a process that occurs when gases in Earth's atmosphere trap the Sun's heat. This process makes Earth much warmer than it would be without an atmosphere.
We need to find solutions to reduce the greenhouse effect.
This sentence is a call to action. It says we need to find ways or solutions to reduce the greenhouse effect. These could include reducing the usage of fossil fuels, investing in alternative energy sources, recycling and reducing waste.
Greenhouse gases accumulate in the atmosphere.
This sentence states that greenhouse gases accumulate in the atmosphere. These are gases in Earth's atmosphere that trap heat. They let sunlight pass through the atmosphere, but they prevent the heat that the sunlight brings from leaving the atmosphere. The main greenhouse gases are carbon dioxide, methane, nitrous oxide, and fluorinated gases.