submerged economy
The term 'economía sumergida' in Spanish is translated into English as 'submerged economy'. This term is often used to discuss parts of the economy that are hidden from official view, often because they involve illegal activities or are not regulated. These activities aren't typically included in a country's Gross Domestic Product (GDP), so they are 'submerged' or hidden, hence the term. Examples might include black market transactions, selling counterfeit goods, cash-in-hand work, or any activity that is not reported to tax authorities.
The hidden economy of a country can represent a large part of its GDP.
In this sentence, 'economía sumergida' is used to refer to the underground or unreported economic activity of a country, which can contribute significantly to its Gross Domestic Product (GDP).
The government is taking measures to combat the hidden economy.
Here, 'economía sumergida' is used to convey the idea of unauthorized or under the table economic activities that the government is trying to regulate or control with various measures or policies.
Often, jobs in the hidden economy offer no job protection.
In this case, 'economía sumergida' refers to the unofficial or informal sector where jobs are typically not covered by labor rights or social security benefits.