economía
economy
The word 'economía' in Spanish is used very similarly to its English counterpart 'economy'. It refers to the wealth and resources of a country or region, particularly in terms of the production and consumption of goods and services. It can also refer to the careful management of available resources. Just like in English, it can be used in different contexts such as political, social and domestic scenarios.
Example sentences using: economía
La economía es una ciencia social.
Economics is a social science.
This phrase introduces the concept that economics is considered a social science, similar to sociology or psychology, rather than a natural or physical science. This points towards it dealing with the behavior of societies.
Estoy estudiando economía en la universidad.
I am studying economics at the university.
A simple statement expressing that the speaker is currently studying economics at college/university. 'La universidad' translates directly as 'The University'.
La economía de España está en crecimiento.
The economy of Spain is growing.
This phrase could be used in a news or discussion context to talk about the economic situation of a country, in this case, Spain.
La economía global está interconectada.
The global economy is interconnected.
This is a statement expressing that the economies of different countries are linked and events in one part of the world can affect others.
La economía influye en la política.
Economics influences politics.
This phrase is an assertion of how one social science (economics) can influence another field (politics), highlighting the interconnectedness of different societal aspects.
La inflación puede dañar la economía.
Inflation can damage the economy.
This phrase is introducing the economic concept of inflation, an overall increase in prices and fall in the purchasing value of money, and its potential negative effects on an economy.
La economía sostenible es importante para el futuro.
Sustainable economy is important for the future.
This phrase introduces the concept of a 'sustainable economy' - one that aims to balance growth with environmental impact - and asserts its importance for the future.
La economía de China es la más grande del mundo.
China's economy is the largest in the world.
This phrase could come up in a discussion about the size and influence of different national economies, using China as an example. As of now, China has one of the largest economies in the world.
Estudiar economía ayuda a entender el mundo.
Studying economics helps to understand the world.
This sentence is expressing the idea that studying economics provides a deeper understanding of the world, likely in terms of trade, fiscal policies, market forces and how different economies interact.
El economía de mercado es un tipo de economía.
Market economy is a type of economy.
This phrase is meant to introduce students to the term 'market economy', which is a specific type of economic system where decisions regarding investment, production, and distribution are guided by the price signals created by the forces of supply and demand.