dyslexia
The word 'dislexia' is a Spanish term that translates to 'dyslexia' in English. Dyslexia is a common learning difficulty that primarily affects the skills involved in the reading and spelling of words in its most basic form, despite having at least average intelligence. It's a specific learning difficulty, which means it causes problems with certain abilities used for learning, such as reading and writing, unlike a learning disability, where a person's intelligence is affected. It's important to remember that having dyslexia does not affect one's intelligence.
My cousin has dyslexia and finds it difficult to read and write.
In this example, the speaker refers to their cousin who has dyslexia, a learning disorder that affects one's ability to read and write. The speaker emphasizes the difficulty that their cousin experiences when trying to read or write, a common struggle for people with dyslexia.
In some schools, they have special programs for students with dyslexia.
This sentence mentions special programs in some schools catered to students with dyslexia. Such programs are designed to help students overcome learning challenges linked to dyslexia, suggesting that this disorder is recognized in some educational systems.
Dyslexia is a disorder that affects the ability to read and write.
This sentence provides a definition of dyslexia as a disorder that affects reading and writing. By stating so, the speaker presents dyslexia as a condition that interferes with these essential academic skills.