despotism
The Spanish word 'despotismo' translates to 'despotism' in English. It is a term used in politics to describe a form of government in which a single entity rules with absolute power. That entity could be an individual, as in an autocracy, or a group, as in an oligarchy. The word originated in the early 19th century, from the Greek despotes meaning 'master' or 'one with power.' It often suggests tyrannical rule or the exercise of power in a cruel and oppressive way.
Despotism can lead a country to ruin.
This sentence illustrates how the unchecked power and control that comes with despotism can have negative impacts on a country, potentially causing its downfall.
History teaches us the dangers of despotism.
This sentence is implying that by studying historical events and regimes, we can learn about the hazards associated to despotism; as many despotic regimes have led to disastrous outcomes.
Many leaders have abused despotism to control the people.
This sentence describes that a lot of leaders, throughout history or in contemporary times, have manipulated the total power despotism provides to keep the population under their control.