falling off a cliff
The Spanish term 'despeñarse' can be roughly translated to 'plunge' or 'fall steeply' in English. It is typically used to describe situations where there is a sudden downfall like an object hurtling down a steep slope, cliff, or rock face. It can be used in both literal and metaphoric contexts, such as in describing a drastic drop in values or standards.
The airplane is about to plunge into the sea.
This sentence describes a drastic and potentially tragic situation where an airplane is about to crash into the sea. 'Despeñarse' is used here to emphasize the steep and swift nature of the descent.
If you're not careful, you could tumble down that ravine.
This phrase is a warning to someone about potential danger. The speaker warns that without caution, the listener could fall down a ravine, emphasizing the steep and dangerous nature of 'despeñarse'.
The mountaineer could have plunged if he hadn't used his safety equipment.
This sentence outlines the importance of safety equipment for a mountaineer. 'Despeñarse' is employed here to illustrate the risk of a steep fall without proper precautions.