population decline
The Spanish phrase 'descenso de la población' translates to 'population decline' in English. This is a demographic term that indicates a decrease in a region's population over a certain period, usually due to factors such as higher death rates, lower birth rates, emigration, or any combination of these. Any geographical area or racial or ethnic group that has this demographic trend is said to be in 'descenso de la población'.
Population decline is a serious problem in some regions.
This sentence is talking about how some regions are facing a serious problem because the number of people living there is decreasing. This can be due to a variety of reasons including economic, social, or environmental factors.
Population decline can lead to many economic problems.
This sentence highlights a potential consequence of population decline, which is the creation of various economic problems. Reduced population could mean a smaller labor force, decreased consumption, and potential difficulties in supporting aging populations.
The government introduced policies to combat population decline.
In this sentence, it's explained that the government is taking actions, through the introduction of certain policies, to fight the issue of decreasing population. This can include measures like incentives for families to have more children, improved health care, or efforts to attract immigrants.