overflowing a river
In Spanish, 'desbordarse un río' refers to the phenomenon where a river's water level rises beyond its banks, typically due to excessive rainfall or a sudden influx of water, such that it spans beyond its usual reach. In English, this is referred to as a river overflowing.
The overflow of a river can cause flooding in nearby areas.
The phrase uses 'desbordarse un río' in a causal sense. When a river overflows its banks, it can flood the surrounding areas, endangering buildings and people.
In the news they mentioned that a river overflowed due to heavy rains.
This sentence gives an explanation for why the river overflowed - 'due to heavy rains.' Overflowing rivers are commonly caused by excess rainfall, as the volume of water becomes too much for the river to contain.
The overflow of a river should be controlled by barriers and dams to prevent damage.
In this example, 'desbordarse un río' is used in a prescriptive sense. It follows a general rule, saying that overflowing rivers should be controlled by barriers and dams. These structures can help manage the flow of water and reduce the risk of flooding.