rights
The Spanish word 'derechos' translates to 'rights' in English. This term can be used to denote legal, social, or ethical principles of freedom or entitlement. For example, derechos can be employed in contexts such as human rights ('derechos humanos'), civil rights ('derechos civiles') or property rights ('derechos de propiedad'). It's a plural noun, and the single form 'derecho' can mean 'right' as in direction or a field of study in law.
Human rights are universal.
This sentence is referring to the concept of human rights being applicable to every individual around the world, regardless of nationality, age, gender, race, or any other categorization.
I am going to exercise my rights as a citizen.
Here, the speaker is expressing an intention to make use of the rights provided to them by virtue of being a citizen. This can refer to things such as voting, free speech, and other legal protections afforded to citizens.
The lawyer defends the rights of his client.
This phrase uses 'derechos' in a legal context, where a lawyer is tasked with protecting the legal rights of his or her client, such as the right to a fair trial or the right to remain silent.