Electoral College
The Spanish term 'colegio electoral' translates to 'electoral college' in English. It is a body of people representing the states of the U.S., who formally cast votes for the election of the president and vice president. Similarly, in contexts outside the U.S., it may be referred to groups with similar functions in the process of voting or election. It's a term most widely used in politics.
The electoral college is a crucial system for presidential elections in some countries.
The explanation for this sentence is that it refers to the electoral college, a body of electors established by the United States Constitution, which officially elects the president and vice president of the United States. Other countries have adopted similar systems.
Many people do not understand how the electoral college works.
The implied message here is that the process and functioning of the electoral college can be complex and difficult for the average person to understand, causing confusion about how presidents are elected.
Unequal representation in the electoral college is a controversial issue.
This sentence discusses a common criticism of the electoral college system. Because of the way electoral votes are allocated among the states, voters in some states have more influence than voters in other states, leading to controversy about the fairness of the system.