código penal
Criminal code
The term 'código penal' in Spanish translates to 'criminal code' in English. A 'criminal code' is a legal document that compiles all, or a significant amount of, a particular jurisdiction's criminal law. It typically covers elements of offenses, criminal penalties, and defenses to penalties. The 'código penal' is an integral part of the legal system, reflecting society's norms, values and rules.
Example sentences using: código penal
El código penal estipula que el robo es un delito grave.
The penal code stipulates that theft is a serious crime.
This sentence explains that according to the penal code, theft is considered a serious crime. The term 'penal code' refers to the set of laws that a country or state uses to punish people who commit crimes.
Voy a estudiar el código penal para el examen de mañana.
I'm going to study the penal code for tomorrow's exam.
In this sentence, the speaker is intending to study the penal code in preparation for an exam they have the following day, which implies that they are likely studying law or a related field.
El abogado argumentó que la acción no violaba el código penal.
The lawyer argued that the action did not violate the penal code.
Here, the lawyer tries to convince others that the action taken by an individual or group does not go against the penal code, hence it is not illegal. This sentence suggests that the person is involved in some kind of legal dispute where interpreting the penal code is key.