great-grandson
The Spanish word 'bisnieto' translates to 'great-grandson' in English. It is primarily used to refer to the grandson of one's son or daughter. The prefix 'bis-' indicates a two-generation gap, similar to how 'great-' functions in English genealogy terminology. This term can also be used in a compound form with additional 'bis-' prefixes to denote further generations, although such use is less common.
The grandmother is cooking.
This sentence tells us what the grandmother is doing at the moment, the verb 'está' denotes a continuous action.
Juan's grandmother is called Maria.
In this sentence, 'de' is used to indicate a relationship, it is similar to saying 'Juan's' in English.
The book is at grandmother's house.
This sentence introduces the concept of prepositions, 'en' translates to 'in' or 'at' in English.
Sofia's grandmother lives in Madrid.
This sentence gives us information about where someone lives. 'Vive' is the third person singular form of the verb 'vivir' (to live).
Grandmother has a big cat.
Here, we learn about adjectives (grande = big). Adjectives in Spanish usually come after the noun they modify.
The grandmother is tired.
This sentence features an adjective 'cansada' (tired) that describes a state or feeling.
Luis's grandmother is eighty years old.
This sentence provides information about somebody's age. 'Años' translates to 'years' and 'tiene' is used to express age.
Grandmother is reading a book.
'Está leyendo' indicates an ongoing action, here the verb used is 'leyendo' which means 'reading'.
We are going to visit grandmother.
Here, we see the structure 'vamos a' which indicates a planned future action.
The lemon cake is grandmother's favourite.
The sentence talks about preferences. 'Favorita' indicates something is especially liked or preferred.