Fine art
'Arte civil' translates to 'civil art' in English. However, it is often used to refer to 'fine art', which includes visual arts created primarily for aesthetic purposes and intended to be appreciated for their beauty or emotional power. Fine art includes painting, sculpture, drawing, printmaking, and architecture. In Spanish, 'arte civil' can also refer to a branch of civil engineering that involves the design and construction of public works. The term 'arte' is used to generally refer to any form of creative or aesthetic expression.
Civil art is a vital element in modern architecture.
This sentence is stating that civil art plays an important role in the design and aesthetic of modern architecture. Civil art in this context refers to the art of designing and constructing buildings that are used for public or governmental purposes, such as courthouses, museums, or libraries.
I studied civil art to understand how cities are planned.
This sentence is telling us that the speaker studied civil art in an effort to understand urban planning. Civil art in this case could involve understanding how to design buildings and other public structures in a way that is aesthetically pleasing and functional for a city's layout.
Sculpture is a form of civil art.
This sentence is stating that sculpture is a type of civil art. The term 'civil art’ in this context is used to refer to art forms that are typically displayed in public spaces or are commissioned by governmental bodies, and sculpture is one such art form.