antibiotic
The Spanish word 'antibiótico' translates to 'antibiotic' in English. Antibiotics are medicines that help stop infections caused by bacteria. They do this by killing the bacteria or by keeping them from copying themselves or reproducing. The term 'antibiotic' comes from the Greek words 'anti' meaning 'against' and 'bios' meaning 'life'. The word 'antibiótico' shares a similar etymology in Spanish, and is used in healthcare and everyday language.
The doctor prescribed an antibiotic for the infection
In this phrase, the doctor is providing treatment, an 'antibiotic', for a given infection. In Spanish, 'antibiótico' functions as a noun, just like in English. The word can be replaced with other manner of treatments, depending on the context.
You must take the antibiotic with food
This is a directive given to someone who needs to take their antibiotic. The word 'antibiótico' is the object which needs to be taken, and it is coupled with the word 'alimentos' (food) to create a instruction about when this action should be taken. Here, 'antibiótico' could be replaced with other medication, depending on the context.
The antibiotic is taking effect
In this sentence, the word 'antibiótico' is the subject. The verb phrase 'está haciendo efecto' describes what action the 'antibiótico' is performing. This phrase is a signal that the antibiotic, the treatment mentioned, is starting to work on the patient's ailment.