affect
The Spanish word 'afectar' is used to depict influencing or having an effect on anything. Similar to English, it could be used in various contexts, like affecting a decision, affecting an outcome, or affecting emotions.
The weather can affect your health.
This sentence explains how the weather (el clima) can influence (puede afectar) your health (tu salud). It's a simple way to express the effect of something on something else.
Policy changes can affect the economy.
This sentence indicates how policy changes (cambio de políticas) can have an impact (puede afectar) on the economy (la economía).
This decision can affect your studies.
In this sentence, we see how one's decision (esta decisión) can potentially impact (puede afectar) his or her studies (tus estudios).
Smoking negatively affects health.
This phrase illustrates the detrimental impact (afecta negativamente) of smoking (Fumar) on health (la salud).
How can this problem affect my future?
Here we see a question being asked about the potential impact (puede afectar) of a particular problem (este problema) on one's future (mi futuro).
His attitude affects our work.
In this case, it tells how someone's attitude (su actitud) influences or has an effect (afecta) on our work (nuestro trabajo).
Alcohol can affect the brain.
The sentence indicates the potential negative influence (puede afectar) of alcohol (El alcohol) on the brain (el cerebro).
Pollution affects our environment.
This phrase communicates how pollution (La contaminación) has an impact on (afecta) our environment (nuestro medio ambiente).
Lack of sleep can affect your performance.
This sentence conveys how lack of sleep (La falta de sueño) can affect (puede afectar) one's performance (tu rendimiento).
War can affect children.
Here, it communicates the potential impact (puede afectar) a war (La guerra) can have on children (a los niños).