Social Relations
A collection of Spanish terms based on social relations including friendships and family ties.
reñir
quarrel
The Spanish word 'reñir' translates to 'quarrel' in English. It is typically used to depict a heated argument or disagreement between two or more parties. It's often used in the context of a verbal clash that could arise in various situations such as family disputes, political debates, personal conflicts etc. Additionally, 'reñir' might also imply the act of rebuking or scolding someone.
reunión cordial
cordial meeting
The Spanish term 'reunión cordial' translates to 'cordial meeting' in English. It is used to describe a warm and friendly meeting among equals, generally organized with a purpose or agenda. This could be a meeting in a personal setting, such as a friendly get-together, or in a professional context, such as a calm and amicable business meeting. The adjective 'cordial' suggests a sense of respect, amiability, and goodwill amongst participants.
reunión de antiguos alumnos
meeting of former students
The Spanish phrase 'reunión de antiguos alumnos' directly translates to 'meeting of former students' in English. This phrase is commonly used to refer to events such as class reunions, where individuals who formerly attended the same school or university gather together to reminisce about their past experiences. This phrase can be broken down into three components: 'reunión' meaning 'meeting', 'de' translating to 'of', and 'antiguos alumnos' meaning 'former students'. This phrase typifies the tendency of Spanish language to use noun phrases where English would often use a single, more specific word.
reunión de socios
partner meeting
The Spanish phrase 'reunión de socios' translates to 'partner meeting' in English. This term is often used in business and corporate settings, referring to a gathering or assembly of business partners or stakeholders. Such meetings generally involve discussions, planning, and decision-making processes related to the organization's business operations or strategies.
reunión de vecinos
Neighborhood meeting
The Spanish term 'reunión de vecinos' translates to 'neighborhood meeting' in English. It typically refers to a gathering or assembly of people living in the same neighborhood or community. During this meeting, individuals discuss issues of common interest, make collective decisions, and plan activities or initiatives for the benefit of the neighborhood. It's a structure of local organization and common in residential areas.
reunión social
social meeting
The Spanish term 'reunión social' translates to 'social meeting' in English. This means a gathering of people in a particular place for a specific purpose such as to socialize, share ideas, or participate in a common activity. These social meetings can range from informal gatherings with friends or family to formal events such as business meetings or social parties. Regardless of the purpose or the people involved, the core concept remains the same, bringing individuals together to interact and communicate.
romper con alguien
breaking up with someone
The Spanish phrase 'romper con alguien' translates to 'breaking up with someone' in English. This phrase is generally used in the context of ending a romantic relationship. It suggests a disconnection or cessation of an ongoing personal relationship between two people.
romper una relación
end a relationship
The Spanish phrase 'romper una relación' translates to 'end a relationship' in English. This phrase can be used in various contexts where a personal relationship or partnership is being terminated or ended. It is commonly employed in personal relationships, such as friendships or romances, when one or both parties decide to part ways. But it can also be used in a business context when a professional partnership or cooperation is being discontinued. Remember, like many phrases, the meaning can slightly vary based on the context it's used in.
sacar adelante una familia
to move forward a family
'Sacar adelante una familia' is a Spanish phrase that, when translated into English, means 'to move forward a family'. In a broader context, it refers to the concept of working hard, pushing through challenges, and making progress for the sake of the welfare and progress of a family unit. This phrase conveys a strong sense of responsibility and perseverance.
salir con alguien
dating someone
The phrase 'salir con alguien' in Spanish translates to 'dating someone' in English. It is used to denote the regular companionship shared between two adults with the mutual agreement of a romantic and/or sexual relationship. The individuals are often seen together in public places, engage in social activities, and have a personal connection.
saludar afectuosamente
greet affectionately
The Spanish phrase 'saludar afectuosamente' refers to the act of greeting someone in a warm, friendly, and affectionate manner. It expresses a sense of closeness or familiarity with the person being greeted. It's used in casual and informal contexts, and it's a way of showing kindness and cordiality towards others.
saludar calurosamente
greet warmly
The Spanish phrase 'saludar calurosamente' translates to 'greet warmly' in English. This phrase is used to describe the act of welcoming someone with enthusiasm and warmth, often conveying feelings of joy and sincerity. Such a greeting can indicate close friendship, deep respect, or simply a heartfelt welcome. The exact context will depend on the situation in which the greeting is given and the relationship between the people involved.
seducir
seduced
The word 'seducir' in Spanish translates to 'seduce' in English. It is a verb and it means to attract or lead (someone) away from proper behavior or thinking. For instance, you may use it in a sentence like this: 'Él intenta seducir a la mujer con sus palabras encantadoras', which means 'He tries to seduce the woman with his charming words'.
señora
madam
The Spanish word 'señora' is a polite term used to address or refer to a woman, usually married or middle-aged and above in English-speaking cultures. This term is equivalent to the English term 'madam' or 'Mrs.', demonstrating a level of respect when addressing someone. It's addition to a name (e.g., Señora Rodriguez) confers an honorific status to the person referred to, similar to how 'Mrs.' is used in English.
señores
gentlemen
The word 'señores' is a plural noun in Spanish, which translates to 'gentlemen' in English. It is a formal way to address more than one man. The singular form of 'señores' is 'señor', which means 'sir' or 'mister'. 'Señores' is often used in formal settings or when showing respect towards multiple men.
ser como de la familia
being like family
The Spanish phrase 'ser como de la familia' translates to 'being like family' in English. It is used to refer to someone who is not a blood relative but is so close to you or shares such a strong bond with you that they feel like a part of your family. You might use this phrase to describe a very close friend, a partner, or anyone else with whom you have a deep and powerful emotional connection.
ser de buena familia
to be of good family
The Spanish phrase 'ser de buena familia' translates to 'to be of good family' in English. It implies an individual hailing from a respectable, possibly well-to-do, family lineage or background, carrying a significant reputation or status in their society.
ser de familia humilde
to be of humble family
The Spanish phrase 'ser de familia humilde' translates to 'to be of a humble family' in English. It is often used to describe one's socioeconomic background, indicating a modest upbringing or coming from a family that is not wealthy, but places great value on principles, simplicity, and hard work. The phrase embodies humility and respect towards the economical environment a person comes from and may influence a person's character or perspective.
ser de familia rica
from a rich family
The Spanish phrase 'ser de familia rica' directly translates to 'to be from a rich family' in English. This implies that one's immediate family has substantial wealth or high economic status, influencing their lifestyle and opportunities. However, it's important to remember the context in usage, as cultural views on wealth can differ.
ser de familia trabajadora
to be a working family
The Spanish phrase 'ser de familia trabajadora' translates to 'to be from a working family' in English. This phrase describes the socioeconomic status and work ethics of a family. It often reflects a family where all capable members participate in any kind of work, job or profession, to contribute to the total income of the household. This can be the result of necessity due to the family's financial state or can simply be part of the family values and traditions. This phrase can be a statement of pride in the family's hardwork and self-sufficiency.
ser el cabeza de familia
being the head of family
The Spanish expression 'ser el cabeza de familia' translates to 'being the head of the family' in English. It implies one being in charge, responsible for the wellbeing and affairs of a family unit. The phrase can encompass a wide variety of roles, such as making key decisions, providing financial support, and setting the family direction. Often, but not always, this role may be assumed by the oldest male in a household; however, modern interpretations of 'head of the family' can extend beyond gender and age-based norms. It's a term that encompasses a role of significant importance and leadership within a family structure.
sobreproteger a los hijos
overprotecting children
The Spanish phrase 'sobreproteger a los hijos' translates to 'overprotecting children' in English. This concept refers to a child's parents or caretakers putting excessive measures in place to guard them from harm or discomfort, which goes beyond the average protective measures that are generally considered balanced and necessary. While typically well-intentioned, overprotection can potentially hinder a child's ability to learn from experiences and develop personal autonomy.
sobrino
nephew
The Spanish word 'sobrino' translates to 'nephew' in English. In Spanish, familial terms are specifically gendered, hence 'sobrino' specifically refers to a sibling's male child. The female counterpart of 'sobrino' is 'sobrina', which translates to 'niece' in English. As is common in Spanish, the final 'o' or 'a' denotes the gender of the person in question, with 'o' typically designating males and 'a' designating females.
socio
partner
The Spanish term 'socio' translates to the English word 'partner'. It can have a variety of uses depending on context, but often refers to a business partner or someone with whom one shares a significant responsibility or undertaking. For example, someone might refer to their business collaborator as their 'socio'. In a more casual setting, 'socio' can also refer to a partner in the sense of a life partner or spouse. However, this use is less common. As with all translations, understanding the intended meaning depends greatly on the context in which it's used.
soltero
single
The Spanish translation for 'single' is 'soltero'. It is used in the context of describing one's marital status, indicating that the individual is not married. The use of 'soltero' is common in both spoken and written Spanish. For instance, one might say 'Soy soltero', which translates to 'I am single'. It is also used in the context of describing single items or units.
Example sentences with soltero →suegro
father-in-law
The Spanish word 'suegro' translates to 'father-in-law' in English. This term is used to refer to the father of one's spouse. Similar to English, it denotes family relations and is widely used within familial contexts and discussions. This term reflects the importance of family ties in Spanish-speaking cultures.
tatarabuelo
great-grandfather
The Spanish word 'tatarabuelo' translates to 'great-grandfather' in English. This term signifies a familial relationship, specifically your grandmother or grandfather's own grandfather. It's a way to identify an ancestor who is two generations above your grandparents. This word expresses respect and acknowledgement of lineage and heritage within families in Spanish-speaking cultures.
tataranieto
Tataranieto
The Spanish word 'tataranieto' translates to 'great-great-grandson' in English. In a family line, a 'tataranieto' is a person's grandson's grandson. For example, if a man has a son, who has his own son (the man's grandson), and that grandson has a son (the man's great-grandson), and that great-grandson has a son, that child is the man's 'tataranieto' or 'great-great-grandson'. The word represents a specific relationship in a family tree.
tener novio
having a boyfriend.
The phrase 'tener novio' in Spanish translates to 'having a boyfriend' in English. This is usually used to describe someone who is in a romantic relationship with a male partner. For example, a woman might use this phrase to disclose that she is currently dating someone. Note that the verb 'tener' means 'to have' in English, while 'novio' translates to 'boyfriend'. This phrase is a straightforward representation of these individual translations put together.
tener pareja
having a couple
The Spanish phrase 'tener pareja' translates to 'having a couple' in English. This phrase is often used in the context of personal relationships, indicating that someone has a significant other or a romantic partner. It isn't strictly referring to a marital partner; it can also refer to a boyfriend, girlfriend, or any romantic partner.