Social Relations
A collection of Spanish terms based on social relations including friendships and family ties.
papá
dad
The word 'papá' in Spanish translates commonly to 'dad' in English. It's used in informal communication and is quite universal, being utilized in many Spanish-speaking regions. It denotes a familial relationship, specifically a paternal figure or father. Similar to 'dad' in English, 'papá' is typically less formal than 'padre', which also means father. It's an easy-to-remember and often taught early on in Spanish language education.
pareja
couple
The Spanish word 'pareja' translates to 'couple' in English. This could refer to two people in a romantic relationship, two people paired together, or simply two items that are grouped together. It is commonly used in both formal and informal contexts.
Example sentences with pareja →pareja de hecho
de facto couple
The Spanish term 'pareja de hecho' translates to 'de facto couple' in English. This usually refers to a couple that lives together and shares a domestic life, but is not married or in a registered civil partnership. Despite not having a formal recognition, de facto couples often have many of the same responsibilities and rights as married couples. In many jurisdictions, certain legal consequences are enjoyed by people living as a de facto couple, which can include property settlement and maintenance rights.
parientes
relatives
The Spanish word 'parientes' translates to 'relatives' in English. Relatives are people who are connected to you by blood or marriage, such as mothers, fathers, brothers, sisters, and cousins, among others. It is a noun, and it is often used in the plural form 'parientes' to indicate more than one relative. The singular form is 'pariente'.
paternidad
paternity
The Spanish word 'paternidad' translates to 'paternity' in English. It is a noun that refers to the status or relationship of a male parent to his offspring. The word paternity is often used in legal and social contexts to describe the father-child connection. It's often associated with parental rights, responsibilities and any legal issues that may arise. In many cultures and societies, the concept of paternity carries with it a certain status and responsibilities, often tied to the care and support of the child.
pelearse
Fight
In Spanish, 'pelearse' is a reflexive verb that typically means to fight or quarrel. It's commonly used to denote that two or more individuals are engaging in a physical fight or a heated argument. Unlike the English equivalent 'fight', 'pelearse' instinctively suggests a reciprocal action between two parties, thus often indicating a more mutual involvement in the conflict situation.
perder a los padres
losing parents
The Spanish phrase 'perder a los padres' translates to 'losing parents' in English. This is a tangible or literal translation which means a person's loss of their mother and/or father. This phrase is mostly used when talking about tragic circumstances such as death. The verb 'perder' generally means 'to lose', and 'a los padres' means 'the parents'. Therefore, 'perder a los padres' carries a heavy emotional weight, signifying a lifelong loss.
perder a un hermano
lose a brother
The phrase 'perder a un hermano' in Spanish translates to 'lose a brother' in English. This phrase is often used in a context where a person has lost their sibling due to unfortunate circumstances like death. It can also metaphorically mean when the bond between siblings is damaged or broken due to some reason, leading to them feeling the sense of losing their brother.
perder a un hijo
lose a child
The Spanish phrase 'perder a un hijo' translates to 'lose a child' in English. This can refer to multiple situations, including the tragic occurrence of a child's death, which is an intense form of grief experienced by parents. It can also mean misplacing or not being able to find a child in a geographical location, like at a public event or park. The phrase's exact interpretation depends upon its context within a conversation or text.
perder a un miembro de la familia
lose a family member
The Spanish phrase 'perder a un miembro de la familia' translates to 'lose a family member' in English. This phrase can be used in situations where a family member has passed away or when a family member is no longer in close contact or has been separated from the family for some reason. It conveys a sense of loss, typically regarding a significant or close family member. As with many phrases, the exact meaning can depend on the context in which it is used.
perder a un ser querido
losing a loved one
The Spanish phrase 'perder a un ser querido' translates to 'losing a loved one' in English. This phrase is often used in discussions about death, grief, and mourning. When a person 'pierde a un ser querido', they have lost someone that they deeply cared about, such as a family member, a friend, or a partner. This phrase suggests a profound sense of loss and sorrow.
primo
cousin
The Spanish word 'primo' translates to 'cousin' in English. It is used to refer to the child of one's uncle or aunt. In Spanish speaking cultures, similar to English, this term can be used for both male and female cousins unless specified otherwise. Just like in English, Spanish also has specific terms for 'first cousin', 'second cousin', etc., which just adds more precision when describing familial relationships. 'Primo' can also sometimes be used informally among friends to mean 'buddy' or 'mate'.
Example sentences with primo →primo hermano
cousin
The Spanish term 'primo hermano' directly translates to 'first cousin' in English. It refers to the children of a person's aunt or uncle. These individuals share at least one set of grandparents and are one generation beneath that of their common ancestors. In many cultures, cousins often form close familial bonds, similar to siblings.
primo segundo
Second cousin
The term 'primo segundo' in Spanish refers to a 'second cousin' in English. This is your parent's first cousin's child or equivalently your grandparents' siblings' grandchildren who are not your own siblings or first cousins. The relationship is one of moderate genetic closeness, sharing about 3.13% of their genetic code.
quedarse huérfano
remain orphaned
The Spanish phrase 'quedarse huérfano' translates to 'remain orphaned' in English. It is often used to express the condition where someone loses their parents and is left alone, similar to an orphan. Although it is usually used in the context of a child losing their parents, its usage is not limited to children and can be used metaphorically as well. For example, it can be used in situations when someone drastically loses support or guidance from a crucial source.
regañar
scolding
The Spanish word 'regañar' translates to 'scolding' in English. This term is commonly used to denote an act of reprimanding or rebuking someone, typically in a harsh or formal manner. In Spanish-speaking cultures, it can often refer to the act of a parent disciplining a child or an employee being criticized by their boss for a mistake. It signifies a form of correction, punishment, or disapproval.
relación
relationship
In Spanish, 'relationship' is translated as 'relación'. It is used much like its English counterpart, encompassing various types of connections between people or things. It could refer to romantic relationships ('relaciones amorosas'), familial relationships ('relaciones familiares'), or even relationships in business settings ('relaciones comerciales'). The context will generally explain the kind of 'relación' being referred to.
Example sentences with relación →relación amistosa
friendly relationship
The Spanish phrase 'relación amistosa' translates to 'friendly relationship' in English. It is used to describe a relationship or connection between two or more individuals that is marked by mutual affection and respect. The phrase is often used in non-romantic contexts, emphasizing the platonic nature of the connection. In this relationship, parties typically enjoy each other's company, share interests, and offer support in times of need.
relación amorosa
loving relationship
The Spanish term 'relación amorosa' directly translates to 'loving relationship' in English. This term is used to describe a deep affectionate bond between two individuals. The bond could involve romantic, emotional, and physical elements. It is common among couples who share a special connection beyond just friendship. 'Relación amorosa' implies a sense of commitment, care, and intimacy between individuals.
relación duradera
a lasting relationship
The Spanish term 'relación duradera' translates to 'lasting relationship' in English. This phrase is often used to refer to a bond or partnership that has been maintained for a considerable amount of time. It may pertain to various types of relationships, such as personal, working, or romantic relationships. The term emphasizes both the longevity and durability of the connection between involved parties.
relación esporádica
sporadic relationship
The Spanish term 'relación esporádica' translates to 'sporadic relationship' in English. It is a phrase that depicts a relationship that occurs at irregular intervals, not constant or steady. This could refer to various types of relationships, such as friendships, romantic relationships, work relationships, etc. The adjective 'esporádica' comes from 'esporádico' which means something is happening irregularly or only occasionally.
relación fraternal
fraternal relationship
The Spanish term 'relación fraternal' translates in English to 'fraternal relationship'. The term refers to the bond or relationship between siblings. It is often associated with the notions of love, understanding, and mutual respect that exists between brothers and sisters. The term can also be used more broadly to discuss relationships that have a brotherly or sisterly quality, even when the individuals are not biologically related, such as close friends or those who share common interests or experiences.
relación maternal
maternal relationship
The phrase 'relación maternal' in Spanish translates to 'maternal relationship' in English. This term is often used to describe the relationship that exists between a mother and her child. It can denote both a biological relationship, as well as the emotional connection that characterizes the interactions between a mother and her child. The term on a broader sense, can encompass factors like motherly love, care, and parental guidance.
relación pasajera
temporary relationship
The Spanish phrase 'relación pasajera' directly translates to 'temporary relationship' in English. This term is used to describe a relationship that doesn't last very long but serves a purpose for a short period of time. This could be in a romantic context, where the individuals involved are not committed to a long-term partnership, or it could also refer to a brief business partnership or a short-term friendship.
relación paternal
paternal relationship
The phrase 'relación paternal' in Spanish refers to a paternal relationship in English. This term is often used to describe a connection or bond between a father and their child or children. It could be used in both formal and informal contexts. It refers to the feelings, interactions and connections between a father and his offspring.
relación personal
personal relationship
The Spanish term 'relación personal' translates to 'personal relationship' in English. It is used to describe an association between two or more people based on love, liking, engagement, interaction, or other social commitment. These relationships may occur through various social settings like work, family, friends, or neighborhoods, and it encompasses various types of relationships such as friendship, romantic, familial, and professional relationships.
relación profesional
professional relationship
The term 'relación profesional' in Spanish translates to 'professional relationship' in English. This term is often used in a workplace environment to refer to the interpersonal dynamics between coworkers, superiors, and subordinates. A professional relationship might involve mutual respect, setting and maintaining boundaries, and ideally, fostering a productive environment. The nature and quality of such relationships can heavily influence the success and overall health of an organization or business entity.
relación sentimental
sentimental relationship
The Spanish term 'relación sentimental' translates to 'sentimental relationship' in English. It is used often to describe a close, personal connection or bond between two individuals that extends beyond a friend or acquaintance. This phrase is most commonly applied to describe romantic or deep emotional connections but can be used broadly to describe any deep, emotionally charged connection between two people. In essence, 'relación sentimental' can refer to a wide range of personal interactions, from a casual dating scenario to a serious long-term relationship.
relación tormentosa
stormy relationship
The Spanish term 'relación tormentosa' can be translated to English as 'stormy relationship'. It describes a type of relationship that is characterized by incessant disagreements, fights, or tensions. Such relationships can be quite tumultuous and emotionally draining. The term 'relación tormentosa' is often used to gauge the instability and intensity of conflicts within an interpersonal relationship. It should not be confused with the literal translation of 'stormy' in the context of weather patterns.
relacionarse con alguien
relating to someone
The Spanish phrase 'relacionarse con alguien' translates to 'relating to someone' in English. It is used to express the interaction or connection between individuals. It can refer to personal relationships, professional interactions, or social connections. The phrase suggests a condition of being in relation with someone or having a rapport with them.