Social Relations
A collection of Spanish terms based on social relations including friendships and family ties.
discutir con los hermanos
discuss with the brothers
The Spanish phrase 'discutir con los hermanos' translates to 'discuss with the brothers' in English. This phrase is often used during family gatherings where brothers engage in discussion or argument. It's a common phrase in Spanish speaking households, representing the strong familial bonds and communication within family members.
discutir con los hijos
arguing with children
The Spanish phrase 'discutir con los hijos' translates to 'arguing with children' in English. It is used to describe a situation where an adult is having a dispute or disagreement with children. This could occur in various contexts, such as within a family setting, in a school environment or during recreational activities. Remember, the tense or context of this phrase can change its meaning slightly but its basic essence remains the same.
discutir con los padres
discuss with parents
The phrase 'discutir con los padres' in Spanish translates to 'discuss with parents' in English. It is used when one is engaging in a conversation, argument, or debate with their parents. This can be a simple and respectful discussion, or it could be a heated argument. The context in which it's used can change its connotation significantly.
educación
education
The Spanish word for education is 'educación'. It is used in the same context as in English, referring to the process of receiving or giving systematic instruction, especially at a school or university. It is commonly used in various phrases such as 'educación superior' which means higher education, 'educación primaria' meaning primary education etc.
Example sentences with educación →educar a un hijo
educate a child
The Spanish phrase 'educar a un hijo' translates to 'educate a child' in English. This phrase can be used in different contexts but it mainly refers to the process of teaching, training, and giving intellectual, moral, and social instruction to a child. It's an ongoing activity usually undertaken by the child's parents or guardians, but also often by teachers and other adults in the child's life. The goal of 'educar a un hijo' is to help the child develop knowledge skills, character, and personality.
empezar una relación
start a relationship
The Spanish term 'empezar una relación' translates to 'start a relationship' in English. It's helpful to break the phrase down to understand each word's individual meaning. 'Empezar' means 'to start', 'una' is 'a' and 'relación' translates to 'relationship'. This phrase is commonly used in conversational and written Spanish when discussing the commencement of a romantic or formal relationship.
enemigo
enemy
The Spanish word 'enemigo' translates to 'enemy' in English. An enemy is a person who is actively opposed or hostile to someone or something. In various contexts, this can refer to a person with whom one has a dispute or conflict, typically one who wishes to harm or defeat another, or to provide obstacles or problems to one's endeavours. The term can also be used in military contexts to refer to individuals or groups opposing one's own military forces.
enfrentarse a los padres
facing parents
The Spanish phrase 'enfrentarse a los padres' translates to 'facing parents' in English. This can be used in various contexts where individuals need to confront or deal with their parents on certain situations or issues. Equally, it can denote an emotional or physical meeting, not only a confrontational scenario.
enfriarse una relación
cooling a relationship
The Spanish phrase 'enfriarse una relación' translates to 'cooling a relationship' in English. It is often used to describe a situation where two people who were once close (such as friends, family members, or lovers), start to grow distant or less affectionate over time. Much like how something physical loses its heat and cools over time, the 'temperature' or 'heat' of the relationship diminishes. This can occur for various reasons including lack of communication, differences in opinion, or a changing dynamic.
esposo
husband
The word 'esposo' is used in Spanish to refer to a spouse who is a man or male partner in a marital relationship. The term 'esposo' is extensively used in both formal and colloquial contexts. Synonyms for 'esposo' can include 'marido' but 'esposo' is most universally understood.
Example sentences with esposo →estar acomplejado
be accompanied
The Spanish phrase 'estar acomplejado' does not translate to 'be accompanied' in English. Rather, it means 'to be complexed' or 'to feel insecure', usually about one's physical appearance or a certain personal characteristic. It's used to express insecurity, lack of confidence, or extreme self-consciousness. This phrase is more commonly used in psychological or social contexts and is less likely to be used in everyday conversations.
estar en familia
being in family
'Estar en familia' is a Spanish phrase that translates to 'being in family' in English. It is used to convey the sense of togetherness or unity among family members. It denotes spending quality time or being together with one's family, and often implies a feeling of comfort, love, and affection within the family unit. This phrase is widely used in both formal and informal contexts in Spanish conversations.
estar prometido
to be promised
The Spanish verb phrase 'estar prometido' translates to 'to be promised' in English. This phrase has a connotation of a binding commitment, typically referring to an engagement or a pledge that something will be given or come to pass. It is often used in the context of interpersonal relationships, where a person promises another something. It can also refer to a state of being, referring to a duty or obligation that was promised.
estrechar lazos (de amistad)
strengthen bonds (of friendship)
The Spanish phrase 'estrechar lazos (de amistad)' translates to 'strengthen bonds (of friendship)' in English. It is used to describe the act of improving, fortifying or deepening relationships or friendships. This can be done through various means such as spending quality time together, expressing mutual respect and love, understanding and supporting each other. The literal translation is 'to narrow' or 'tighten' 'ties (of friendship)', which is a metaphor for making the connection or relationship closer or stronger.
estrechar(se) un vínculo
link
'Estrechar(se) un vínculo' is a Spanish phrase meaning 'to tighten a bond' or 'strengthen a connection'. It is composed of the verb 'estrechar' that translates to 'tighten' or 'narrow' and the noun 'vínculo' that is translated as 'bond' or 'link'. The phrase usually implies improving a relationship or connection, often through shared experiences or time spent together.
ex marido
ex-husband
The Spanish word 'ex marido' translates to 'ex-husband' in English. It is used to refer to a man to whom someone was formerly married, similar to how the term 'ex-husband' is used in English. Typically, it refers to a previous partner in a dissolved marriage.
ex mujer
ex-wife
The Spanish term 'ex mujer' translates to 'ex-wife' in English. It is used to refer to a woman to whom one was formerly married. The term describes a past marital relationship that has been legally ended through divorce. As such, an ex-wife once held the role of a legal spouse but currently holds a different status, denoted by the prefix 'ex' which signifies a past association.
familia
family
A group consisting of parents and children living together in a household.
Example sentences with familia →familia adoptiva
adoptive family
The Spanish term 'familia adoptiva' translates to 'adoptive family' in English. This refers to a family where one or more of the parents have adopted the child or children, thus becoming their legal parents, rather than biological ones. This term is used to signify the important bond of love, respect, and responsibility shared among everyone in an adoptive family.
familia monoparental
single-parent family
The term 'familia monoparental' is a Spanish phrase that refers to a family structure that is headed by a single parent. This can occur due to various reasons such as the death of a partner, divorce, break-up, or choice. The single parent is responsible for providing and caring for the child or children both financially and emotionally. Despite the difficult challenges single parents face, many manage to provide a loving and nurturing environment for their children.
familia numerosa
large family
The Spanish expression 'familia numerosa' translates to 'large family' in English. This phrase is often used to describe a family with many members, typically more than the norm. It can range from a family with several children, to extended family living under the same roof. 'Familia numerosa' could refer to the notion that the larger the family, the more joyful and lively the atmosphere can be, because each member adds their personality, influence and dynamics. It is regardless of whether the large family is by birth, by marriage, or by choice, applying to blended and adopted families as well.
familia política
political family
The term 'familia política' actually does not mean 'political family' in English. It loosely translates to 'in-laws', referring to your spouse's family or relatives through marriage. This can include your spouse's parents (suegros), siblings (cuñados), and their children (sobrinos políticos). Despite the word 'política' in the term, it has no connections with politics or political activities.
familiar cercano
close family
The Spanish term 'familiar cercano' translates directly as 'close family' in English. This phrase is often used to denote family members who are closely related such as parents, siblings, and children. In many cultures, the concept of a 'familiar cercano' is considered important due to the strong emotional bonds and close relationships typically shared among such kin. Thus, the term 'familiar cercano' embodies more than just a familial connection, but also a sense of emotional closeness and intimacy.
familiar lejano
distant family
The Spanish term 'familiar lejano' translates to 'distant family' in English. This phrase is usually used to refer to family members who are not part of the immediate family, but still have a blood or legal connection. For instance, it can include relatives like cousins, uncles, aunts, nieces and nephews among others. In some cases, the degree of closeness or distance could be subjective, depending on familial and cultural interpretations.
felicitar cordialmente
to cordially congratulate
The Spanish phrase 'felicitar cordialmente' translates to 'cordially congratulate' in English. It is often used when one wishes to give warm and friendly congratulations. This could be used in a personal or professional context where there is a need to express sincere congratulations with a polite and respectful tone. It can be employed in various situations for instance celebrating someone's achievements or milestones.
felicitar de (todo) corazón
to congratulate (with all my) heart
The phrase 'felicitar de (todo) corazón' in Spanish directly translates to 'congratulate (with all my) heart' in English. It is used when you want to heartily congratulate someone on an accomplishment or for a special occasion. The '(todo)' is optional and when included, it emphasises that the congratulations come genuinely from the heart. This phrase gives a sense of deep sincerity and warmth when congratulating another individual.
felicitar efusivamente
to congratulate profusely
The Spanish phrase 'felicitar efusivamente' translates into English as 'to congratulate profusely'. This means to express heartfelt and enthusiastic praise or compliment to someone, typically for an achievement, progress, or good performance. It suggests a sense of intensity or an outpouring of positive sentiments towards the person being congratulated.
felicitar sinceramente
sincerely
The Spanish phrase 'felicitar sinceramente' translates to 'sincerely congratulate' in English. It is often used when one wishes to genuinely express their happiness and well wishes for someone's success or achievement. 'Felicitar' is a verb that means to congratulate, and 'sinceramente' is an adverb that translates to sincerely. Both words together indicate a genuine and heartfelt congratulation.
formar parte de la familia
form part of the family
The Spanish phrase 'formar parte de la familia' translates to 'form part of the family' in English. This phrase is used to symbolize a strong connection or bond to a group, signifying that one is an integral, valued member, as if they were family. Like family members who influence and shape each other's lives, when one forms part of a family or group, they contribute to and are deeply affected by that group. This phrase is commonly used in various contexts, such as in familial, social, and professional environments.
formar una familia
form a family
The Spanish phrase 'formar una familia' translates to 'form a family' in English. This phrase is often used to describe the process of starting a family, which could imply various aspects such as getting married, having children, or create a bond with someone in a parental or sibling role. People might use 'formar una familia' when discussing life goals, familial relationships or potential future plans.