Spanish Science Vocabulary in Spanish

A collection of science related terms translated into Spanish, helping English users learn Spanish.

formulación
formulation

The Spanish word 'formulación' translates to 'formulation' in English. In the sciences, 'formulación' refers to the careful combination of various components to create a final product. In grammar, it might refer to the construction or creation of a statement or question. And in the business or industrial sectors, 'formulación' might involve creating or devising a strategy or plan.

Example sentences with  formulación
fracción
fraction

The Spanish word 'fracción' translates to 'fraction' in English. A fraction is a numerical quantity that is not a whole number, representing a part of a whole. The term 'fracción' is used in mathematics and daily life contexts whenever something has to be divided into parts. For example, when talking about a piece of a cake or a part of a group, you would use the word 'fracción' in Spanish just as you would use 'fraction' in English.

Example sentences with  fracción
fragilidad
fragility

The word 'fragilidad' in Spanish translates to 'fragility' in English. It is a noun used to describe the quality of being easily broken or damaged, the vulnerability or lack of strength. This could refer to physical objects as well as abstract concepts, such as a fragile ego or mental state. In Spanish, just like in English, it is used to describe the vulnerability or delicacy of something or someone.

Example sentences with  fragilidad
gen
gene

The Spanish word 'gen' translates to 'gene' in English. A 'gen' is a basic unit of heredity in a living organism. Genes hold the information to build and maintain an organism's cells and pass genetic traits to offspring. It's a key element in the field of biology and genetics, reinforcing the understanding of how traits or characteristics of living beings are transmitted from one generation to another.

Example sentences with  gen
genética
genetics

The Spanish word 'genética' translates to 'genetics' in English. Genetics is the branch of science that deals with all aspects of genes, including how traits such as eye color or risk of disease are passed from parents to their offspring. Genes are segments of DNA present in every cell of an organism that carry codes for the synthesis of proteins, which ultimately determine the form and function of an organism. In essence, 'genética', or genetics, is the study of heredity and variation in organisms.

Example sentences with  genética
genético
genetic

The Spanish word 'genético' translates to 'genetic' in English. It is an adjective that relates to genes or heredity. The term is commonly used in the field of biology and genetics, where it is used to describe traits, disorders, or conditions that are passed down from one generation to another through genes. It can also be used more broadly in the sciences to denote anything that relates to genes or the genetic makeup of an organism.

Example sentences with  genético
geografía
geography

The Spanish word 'geografía' translates to 'geography' in English. Geography is a scientific field of study that explores the lands, the features, the inhabitants, and the phenomena of Earth. It is an all-encompassing discipline that seeks an understanding of the Earth and its human and natural complexities. 'Geografía' in Spanish carries the same meaning and is used in the same context.

Example sentences with  geografía
geología
geology

Geology is the science dedicated to studying the solid, liquid, and gaseous matter that constitutes the Earth and other terrestrial planets. It also explores the processes that have shaped Earth over the course of its 4.5 billion-year history.

Example sentences with  geología
glándula
gland

The Spanish word 'glándula' translates to 'gland' in English. In biology, a gland is an organ in the human or animal body that secretes particular chemical substances for use in the body or for discharge into the surroundings.

Example sentences with  glándula
hierro
iron

The Spanish word 'hierro' translates to 'iron' in English. In both languages, this word can be used to refer to the hard, malleable, magnetic heavy metal that is a part of our everyday life, used in making infrastructure, machinery, ships, automobiles, and various other things. It is also a nutritional element essential for human health, responsible for transporting oxygen in the blood.

hormona
hormone

The word 'hormona' is a noun in Spanish that translates to 'hormone' in English. A hormone is a substance produced by the body that travels through the bloodstream to regulate particular functions or processes in the body, like growth or metabolism. Similar to English, 'hormona' in Spanish is commonly used in medical and scientific contexts.

Example sentences with  hormona
información
information

The Spanish word 'información' is used just like its English counterpart 'information'. It refers to facts or details about a subject. For example, you can say 'Necesito más información' meaning 'I need more information'. Unlike in English, 'información' is typically used in Spanish in singular form.

Example sentences with  información
inorgánico
inorganic

The Spanish word 'inorgánico' translates to 'inorganic' in English. The term 'inorganic', in a general scientific context, often refers to substances that do not contain carbon-hydrogen bonds. These include minerals, metals, nonmetals, and their compounds. However, in the context of chemistry, 'inorganic' compounds can include some that do have carbon-hydrogen bonds, like cyanide. The definition can vary based on context.

Example sentences with  inorgánico
inventar
inventing

The Spanish word 'inventar' translates to 'invent' in English. It is used to describe the process of creating something new or unique, which has never been made before. This could apply to a broad range of new creations including, but not limited to, new designs, technologies, theories, stories, etc. In Spanish verb conjugation, 'inventar' belongs to the 'ar' verb group, and its various forms would be used based on the subject and tense.

Example sentences with  inventar
invento
invention

The Spanish word 'invento' translates to 'invention' in English. This word is commonly applicable in several contexts such as technology, arts, or any field where a new product, idea, or method is developed. Just like in English, 'invento' in Spanish can also refer to an inaccurate concoction or a lie, depending on the context it is used in.

Example sentences with  invento
jade
jade

The word 'jade' in Spanish refers to the same semi-precious hard stone used for ornaments and implements and typically green in color. It is known as 'jade' in English as well. It's known for its use in artifacts and jewelry due to its sturdy and beautiful characteristics.

Example sentences with  jade
laboratorio
laboratory

'Laboratorio' is a Spanish word, which translated into English means 'laboratory'. A laboratory is a controlled environment where scientists conduct experiments or carry out scientific research. In many types of learning environment, it is also a place where students learn and experiment in a safe and controlled manner. The laboratory is essential in the fields of science, technology, engineering, and mathematics.

línea diagonal
line diagonal

The Spanish term 'línea diagonal' translates to 'diagonal line' in English. Diagonal lines do not run straight up, down, or across. Instead, they run at a slant or an angle. They are neither vertical nor horizontal, and they always alter direction. Diagonal lines are often used in geometry, design, and several different fields of mathematics.

Example sentences with  línea diagonal
línea horizontal
horizontal line

The Spanish term 'línea horizontal' directly translates to 'horizontal line' in English. This term is typically used in mathematics, architecture, design, art, and other fields that require the study or use of geometric shapes and spatial orientation. As the name suggests, a horizontal line is one which runs from left to right on a plane, parallel to the ground or the horizon.

Example sentences with  línea horizontal
línea recta
Straight line

The Spanish phrase 'línea recta' translates to 'straight line' in English. It describes an object or path that does not curve or bend in any direction, but rather continues on the same angle without changing. It often refers in geometry to the shortest distance between two points. The term is used commonly in daily conversations and also in various scientific and mathematical fields.

Example sentences with  línea recta
línea vertical
vertical line

The term 'línea vertical' translates to 'vertical line' in English. This phrase is commonly used in geometrical contexts or in parlance that involves describing layouts or orientations. In a mathematical setting, a 'línea vertical' refers to a line that goes from top to bottom, or vice versa, without any sideward deviation. It is drawn parallel to the y-axis in a coordinate graph. In more general contexts, it signifies any structure, marking or object that stands upright at a right angle to the earth's surface, having length but no breadth or depth.

Example sentences with  línea vertical
masa
mass

The Spanish word 'masa' translates to 'mass' in English. It is typically used in the context of physical sciences to denote the property of matter that is a measure of its resistance to acceleration when a net force is applied. It also has applications in other fields, where it may refer to a large amount or number, such as a mass of people or vegetation. In culinary contexts, 'masa' may also refer to the dough used to make traditional Latin American foods, such as tortillas.

Example sentences with  masa
matemáticas
mathematics

Mathematics is a field of study that involves shapes, quantities, arrangements, and their relationships. It is a fundamental discipline that is essential to many areas, including the natural sciences, engineering, medicine, and the social sciences.

Example sentences with  matemáticas
matemático
mathematician

The word 'matemático' is a Spanish noun that translates to 'mathematician' in English. This term is used to refer to a person engaged in the field of Mathematics. A 'matemático' is someone who studies, teaches or applies Mathematics in different contexts. This could involve disciplines such as algebra, calculus, geometry, or statistics. The role of a 'matemático' can vary greatly, depending on the context, they might be involved in theoretical research or the practical application of mathematical principles.

Example sentences with  matemático
materia combustible
fuel

The Spanish term 'materia combustible' directly translates into English as 'combustible material'. However, in a more colloquial or common usage, it is used to refer to 'fuel'. Fuel, in English, is any material that is used to produce heat or power by burning. This term is commonly used in industries like energy production, automotive, aviation, and more. It represents substances like coal, wood, oil, or gas, which upon combustion in the presence of oxygen release energy. The energy is then used for achieving different tasks, ranging from simple cooking and heating to propelling vehicles and running factory machines.

Example sentences with  materia combustible
materia impermeable
Waterproof material

The phrase 'materia impermeable' in Spanish translates to 'waterproof material' in English. This can refer to any type of material that is designed to prevent water from penetrating or passing through it. These materials are often used in various industries such as construction, clothing, or technology, to protect against water damage. This property can be inherent in the material itself or can be achieved through the application of water-resistant treatments or coatings.

Example sentences with  materia impermeable
materia inflamable
flammable matter

The Spanish term 'materia inflamable' translates to 'flammable matter' in English. In general usage, 'materia inflamable' typically refers to any substance or material that can easily ignite and burn when heat or a flame is applied. This could comprise a variety of materials, from dry wood and paper to certain chemicals and gases. Awareness and precautions are necessary when handling 'materia inflamable' to prevent fires and accidents.

Example sentences with  materia inflamable
materia opaca
opaque matter

The Spanish term 'materia opaca' translates to 'opaque matter' in English. It is a term used in physics and physical sciences to describe substances that do not transmit light or other forms of radiation. 'Opaque' stems from the Latin 'opacus' and it refers to the inability to see through, blocking out or absorbing light. 'Matter' refers to the physical substance in general that occupies space and possesses mass. Thus 'materia opaca' can be anything from a solid object to a dense cloud of dust or gas in space that blocks light.

Example sentences with  materia opaca
Meteorología
Meteorology

Meteorology is the scientific study of the atmosphere and its phenomena, especially in relation to weather and weather forecasting. It seeks to understand and predict the Earth's atmospheric conditions, including patterns such as climate and weather.

Example sentences with  Meteorología
método
method

The Spanish word for 'method' is 'método'. It is used almost similarly to the English usage, referring to a particular procedure for accomplishing or approaching something, especially a systematic or established one. For example, 'Este es el método que usamos para resolver el problema' means 'This is the method we use to solve the problem'.

Example sentences with  método
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