Science Vocabulary in Spanish

ADN is a Spanish acronym that stands for 'Ácido Desoxirribonucleico'. In English, ADN is known as DNA, which stands for 'Deoxyribonucleic Acid'. This is a type of molecule that carries the genetic instructions used in the growth, development, functioning, and reproduction of all known living organisms and many viruses. DNA and RNA are nucleic acids; alongside proteins, lipids and complex carbohydrates (polysaccharides), they are one of the four major types of macromolecules essential for all known forms of life.

Meteorology is the scientific study of the atmosphere and its phenomena, especially in relation to weather and weather forecasting. It seeks to understand and predict the Earth's atmospheric conditions, including patterns such as climate and weather.

Oceanography is a branch of Earth science that studies the physical and biological aspects of the ocean. It covers a wide range of topics, from marine life and ecosystems, to currents and waves, to the movement of sediments and to seafloor geology.

The Spanish word 'aluminio' translates to 'aluminum' in English. Aluminum is a chemical element of the boron group with symbol Al and atomic number 13. It is a silvery-white, soft, non-magnetic, ductile metal. Aluminum is the third most abundant element (after oxygen and silicon), and the most abundant metal in the Earth's crust. It makes up about 8% of the Earth's solid surface by weight. 'Aluminio' is used in a similar context in Spanish.

The Spanish word 'análisis' is used in many of the same contexts as the English word 'analysis'. It can refer to an in-depth examination of the elements or structure of something, typically as a basis for discussion or interpretation. Like the English equivalent, 'análisis' is used in various fields such as mathematics, science, and linguistics.

Astronomy is a science that studies celestial objects and phenomena. It uses mathematics, physics, and chemistry in order to explain their origin and evolution. Such objects and phenomena include planets, moons, stars, nebulae, galaxies, and comets.

Biology is the scientific study of life and living organisms. This field of science examines everything from the microscopic parts of organisms, like cells and molecules, to larger systems like ecosystems and the biosphere as a whole.

The Spanish term 'biológico' translates to 'biological' in English. It is primarily used within the realms of biology and science, where it is used to describe anything related to life or living organisms. For example, a biological process in humans could include digestion, respiration, or reproduction. This term can also be used in a broader context to refer to things that are natural or organic, in contrast to items that are synthetically produced.

The Spanish word 'biomasa' translates to 'biomass' in English. 'Biomass' is a term often used in biology and refers to the total amount of living matter within a given unit of environmental area. It can also be related to renewable energy, where 'biomass' is organic matter used as fuel. Overall, 'biomasa' in Spanish has a direct correlation with the English term 'biomass' and is used in a similar context.

The Spanish word 'biosfera' translates to 'biosphere' in English. A biosphere refers to the part of the Earth, including land, water, and air or atmosphere, in which life exists. This term is widely used in ecology and environmental science, referring to the global ecological system integrating all living beings and their relationships, including their interaction with the elements of the lithosphere (Earth's crust and upper mantle), hydrosphere (water bodies), and atmosphere (air). The concept of the biosphere was first introduced by a Russian geologist Vladimir Vernadsky in 1926.

The term 'biólogo' is a Spanish word that refers to a biologist in English. A biologist is an expert in biology, the scientific study of life and living organisms. Biologists may specialize in certain areas such as zoology (the study of animals), botany (the study of plants), microbiology (the study of microorganisms), etc. The work of a biologist involves conducting research, performing experiments, and in many cases, making significant contributions to our understanding of the natural world.

The Spanish phrase 'calcular un porcentaje con precisión' translates to 'calculate a percentage with precision' in English. It is a phrase commonly used in finance, business, or education scenarios, where precise calculations of percentages are necessary for accuracy. This could refer to computing grades, determining profit margins, calculating tax rates, or any similar situation that requires a precise percentage calculation.

The phrase 'calcular un porcentaje mentalmente' in Spanish translates to 'calculate a percentage mentally' in English. This refers to the process of figuring out a certain percentage of a quantity in your mind, without the use of a calculator or other tools. For example, if you wanted to calculate 20% of 50 mentally, you would determine that it is 10.

The Spanish phrase 'calcular una cantidad con precisión' translates to 'calculate a quantity with precision' in English. This implies that the process involves doing a computation or estimation that is accurate and exact. The phrase is commonly used in fields such as mathematics, finance, and science where precision is crucial.

The Spanish phrase 'calcular una cantidad mentalmente' translates to 'calculate a quantity mentally' in English. It pertains to the mental ability of figuring out the numeric value or quantity of something without any physical aids like calculators or paper and pen. This phrase could be common in situations where mental math is necessary or encouraged, such as in classrooms, marketplaces, real life situations, or mental math competitions.

The Spanish word 'cartílago' translates to 'cartilage' in English. Cartilage is a type of flexible but strong connective tissue found in various parts of the body, such as joints, throat and nose. 'Cartílago' is a noun in Spanish, as it names a body part, similar to how 'cartilage' is a noun in English.

In Spanish, 'ciencia' is the term for 'science'. This can be used in the same contexts as in English, including discussions about various academic and professional disciplines such as biology ('la ciencia de la biología'), education ('la ciencia de la educación'), and so on. It can also be used in broader phrases like 'la ciencia y la tecnología' (science and technology).

The Spanish word 'científico' translates into English as 'scientist'. A 'científico' is a professional engaged in systematic activity to acquire knowledge that describes and predicts the natural world. In a more specialized context, a 'científico' can be a person who is an expert in a specific field of science, for example, a physical scientist, a social scientist, a biological scientist, and so forth.

The phrase 'comprobar un cálculo' in Spanish translates to 'check a calculation' in English. This could be used in situations such as in mathematics or finance where you need to verify the correctness of a calculation. This phrase is composed of the verb 'comprobar' which means 'to check' and 'un cálculo' which means 'a calculation'. While this phrase holds a literal meaning, it is used in a myriad of contexts where something needs to be verified or proven.

The Spanish phrase 'confirmar una hipótesis' translates to 'confirm a hypothesis' in English. It pertains to the process of substantiating or establishing the truthfulness of a prospective explanation or predicted outcome based on scientific or investigative methods. The usage of this phrase is commonly in academic, scientific, or technical contexts.

The Spanish verb 'congelar(se)' translates to 'freeze' in English. This verb can be used in different contexts such as when the water freezes ('el agua se congela'), where it represents a physical change from liquid to solid due to low temperatures. It may also be used to describe a sudden stop in movement or activity, similar to the English phrase 'freeze in place'. The term 'congela' is the third person singular present of 'congelar'. Additionally, the addition of 'se' to create 'congelarse' changes the meaning to be reflexive, indicating that the subject is doing the action to itself, for instance, 'me congelo' means 'I freeze'.

The Spanish phrase 'crecimiento de la natalidad' translates to 'growth of the birth rate' in English. This term is used in discussions or analyses of population statistics and demographic trends. When the 'crecimiento de la natalidad' is high, it implies that the number of births in a specific population is increasing. This could be due to a variety of factors such as improved health care, economic stability, cultural factors, etc. Conversely, a low or negative 'crecimiento de la natalidad' would mean that the birth rate is decreasing.

The Spanish word 'cromosoma' translates to 'chromosome' in English. A chromosome is a long DNA molecule with part or all of the genetic material of an organism. Chromosomes are normally visible under a microscope during cell division. They are an essential part of cells, carrying information that determines an organism's characteristics such as eye color, blood type, and height. 'Cromosoma' is a common term used in biology and genetics in Spanish-speaking countries.

The Spanish word 'cálculo' translates to 'calculation' in English. It can be used in various contexts just like its English counterpart. For instance, it may refer to the process of calculating something, such as a mathematic equation or a predicted outcome. Additionally, 'cálculo' can allude to a degree of judgment or discretion used in assessing a situation. Though generally used in mathematical or scientific contexts, it's also commonly used in everyday Spanish in phrases such as 'hacer un cálculo', which means 'to make a calculation' or estimate.

The Spanish word 'célula' is used similarly to the English word 'cell'. It can represent the smallest structural and functional unit of an organism, typically microscopic and consisting of cytoplasm and a nucleus enclosed in a membrane. It can also refer to a small group forming a nucleus of political activity, especially a secret, subversive organization. The context will determine its usage.

The Spanish word 'círculo' translates to 'circle' in English. A circle is an important and fundamental shape in our everyday lives. It is a round plane figure whose boundary (the circumference) consists of points equidistant from a fixed point (the centre). This word can be used in many contexts, like describing shapes, objects, diagrams, etc.

The English word 'data' is translated into Spanish as 'datos'. It is generally used in the context of information, facts, statistics, or details that are gathered and used for analysis and reasoning. For example: ¿Dónde están los datos? translates to Where is the data?

The term 'demostrar matemáticamente' in Spanish refers to the process in which one uses principles of mathematics to prove or clarify an idea or concept. This is a common phrase in academic and scientific settings where rigorous proofs and logical steps are required. In English, this is translated as 'mathematically demonstrate'.

The Spanish phrase 'demostrar una hipótesis' translates to 'demonstrate a hypothesis' in English. In scientific use, it generally refers to the process of providing empirical evidence or logical reasoning to support or reject a scientific theory or presumption. In a broader context, it can also mean to illustrate or explain a theory or assumption.

The Spanish word 'descubrimiento' translates to 'discovery' in English. It denotes the process of finding something that was not known or seen before. It can be associated with exploring, inventing, or learning something new. This term often relates to scientific, geographical, or intellectual discoveries, but it is also used in more casual contexts. For instance, someone can make a 'descubrimiento' of a new favorite book, an interesting passion, or a fantastic place to visit.