Learn Spanish: Personal Data
Explore comprehensive translations and usage of personal data related Spanish words. Perfect for beginner English students learning Spanish.
pareja de hecho
de facto couple
The Spanish term 'pareja de hecho' translates to 'de facto couple' in English. This usually refers to a couple that lives together and shares a domestic life, but is not married or in a registered civil partnership. Despite not having a formal recognition, de facto couples often have many of the same responsibilities and rights as married couples. In many jurisdictions, certain legal consequences are enjoyed by people living as a de facto couple, which can include property settlement and maintenance rights.
pedir el divorcio
ask for divorce
The Spanish phrase 'pedir el divorcio' translates to 'ask for divorce' in English. This verb phrase is often used in legal and personal contexts. In a sentence, it would usually be used when one person in a marriage wants to legally end their relationship with their partner and they make this desire known by asking for a divorce.
pedir la separación
request for separation
The Spanish phrase 'pedir la separación' directly translates to 'request for separation' in English. This is typically used in legal contexts, referring to when a person asks officially for a separation from a spouse or partner. It can also be used more broadly to imply the ask for a severance or division from any kind of formal union or partnership.
persona de cierta edad
person of a certain age
The Spanish phrase 'persona de cierta edad' translates to 'person of a certain age' in English. It is a way of referring to someone without explicitly mentioning their age. It is usually used in a delicate or polite context when the speaker doesn't want to explicitly reveal the age of the person they're referring to. This term is often used in a respectful manner to address older individuals.
persona mayor
older person
The term 'persona mayor' in Spanish translates to 'older person' in English. This phrase is often used to respectfully refer to elderly individuals or senior citizens in the Spanish-speaking society. Etymologically, 'persona' is Spanish for 'person', while 'mayor' translates to 'older' or 'greater'. Hence, 'persona mayor' can be contextually understood as an individual who has reached a relatively significant age or stage of life. It may also sometimes convey a sense of respect and reverence towards the experience and wisdom that often comes with age.
preadolescencia
preadolescent
The Spanish word 'preadolescencia' translates to 'preadolescent' in English. The term is used to refer to the age period right before adolescence, typically between the ages of 9-12. This is a time of significant physical, emotional, and psychological changes for individuals. In English, the prefix 'pre-' means before, so the term refers to the period before the adolescent years. Similarly, in Spanish, the prefix 'pre-' has the same meaning. The word is mostly used in educational and psychological contexts.
prefijo
prefix
The Spanish word 'prefijo' translates to 'prefix' in English. In language terms, a prefix is a type of affix. Specifically, it's an affix that is added in front of the word. In both English and Spanish, prefijo or prefix is used to change the meaning of a word. Examples in English are 'un', 're', 'in', etc. which, when added to a root word, modify its meaning. 'Prefijo' in Spanish functions similarly, making it an important part of grammar and vocabulary building.
primer apellido
surname
The term 'primer apellido' in Spanish refers to the first surname. In many Spanish-speaking cultures, people often have two surnames. The 'primer apellido' is typically the father's surname, and is the equivalent of a 'surname' in English-speaking cultures. Though it is often the name used in more formal or official situations, both surnames are important in Hispanic cultures.
quedarse viudo
remain widowed
The Spanish phrase 'quedarse viudo' translates to 'remain widowed' in English. This is typically used to describe someone whose spouse has passed away and they have not remarried.
recién nacido
newborn
The Spanish phrase 'recién nacido' directly translates to 'newly born' in English but it is more commonly referred to as 'newborn'. This term is often used to describe a baby shortly after its birth, generally within the first four weeks of life. In Spanish, the term can be used in the same context as it is in English, referring to a very young child, and it longs within the vocabulary of family and health.
residir
to reside
The Spanish verb 'residir' translates to 'to reside' in English. It is used to express the notion of living somewhere or in a certain place. For example, you might use the phrase 'Yo resido en España' to say 'I reside in Spain'. Just like with other Spanish verbs, 'residir' changes according to the subject and the tense, so it's worth learning its different forms.
segundo apellido
second surname
The term 'segundo apellido' in Spanish refers to the concept of a second surname. In various cultures, specifically in most of the Spanish-speaking world, it is common for individuals to carry two last names or surnames. The first surname typically comes from the father (apellido paterno), and the second surname, known as 'segundo apellido', typically comes from the mother (apellido materno). This is usually used for both formal and legal cases. This concept is different from the customary practice in English-speaking cultures, where a person traditionally has only one last name, often inherited from the father's side of the family.
señor
Sir
The word 'señor' is a Spanish noun primarily used as a respectful term to address a man. In English, it translates to 'sir'. The term is widely used in formal or business situations, ideal for when refering to someone older or in a superior position. It is also the equivalent of 'Mr.' when used preceding a person's surname. For example, 'Señor Perez' would translate to 'Mr. Perez' in English.
señora
madam
The Spanish word 'señora' is a polite term used to address or refer to a woman, usually married or middle-aged and above in English-speaking cultures. This term is equivalent to the English term 'madam' or 'Mrs.', demonstrating a level of respect when addressing someone. It's addition to a name (e.g., Señora Rodriguez) confers an honorific status to the person referred to, similar to how 'Mrs.' is used in English.
señores
gentlemen
The word 'señores' is a plural noun in Spanish, which translates to 'gentlemen' in English. It is a formal way to address more than one man. The singular form of 'señores' is 'señor', which means 'sir' or 'mister'. 'Señores' is often used in formal settings or when showing respect towards multiple men.
separación
separation
The Spanish word 'separación' translates to 'separation' in English. It is a noun and can refer to the act or state of moving apart or into pieces, the process of being separated. This can pertain to various contexts including physical distances, abstract concepts like separation of powers, or emotional distancing in relationships.
separado
separated
The Spanish word 'separado' translates to 'separated' in English. It can be used in various contexts similar to English. For instance, when addressing physical objects that are not together, emotional distance in relationships, or to highlight distinctions between different entities. It could also suggest a state of being isolated or no longer connected with something.
ser de Bali
being from Bali
The Spanish phrase 'ser de Bali' translates to 'being from Bali' in English. This phrase is commonly used to denote someone's origin or where they come from. In this particular case, if someone says 'Yo soy de Bali' in Spanish, they are identifying themselves as a person from Bali. The verb 'ser' is used in Spanish to indicate origin.
ser de Laos
being from Laos
The Spanish phrase 'ser de Laos' translates to 'Being from Laos' in English. This phrase is used to express nationalities, suggesting that the person is originally from the Southeast Asian country of Laos. In Spanish, nationality and origin are commonly expressed with the verb 'ser', followed by 'de' and then the country name.
ser de Mozambique
being from Mozambique
The Spanish phrase 'ser de Mozambique' translates to 'being from Mozambique' in English. This phrase indicates a person's origin or nationality, specifically relating to the southeastern African country of Mozambique. This is often used to express someone's identity or cultural background in the Spanish-speaking context.
ser de origen africano
to be of african origin
The Spanish phrase 'ser de origen africano' translates to English as 'to be of African origin'. This is an expression used to denote that a person, object, or cultural aspect has its roots or originates from the African continent. It provides information about the history and background. The Spanish term 'ser' denotes being, 'de' indicates 'of', 'origen' means origin, and 'africano' translates as African. The expression can be utilized in various contexts whenever there is a need to indicate African origins or influences.
ser de origen francés
to be of french origin
The phrase 'ser de origen francés' in Spanish translates to 'to be of French origin' in English. This phrase can be used to describe a person, place, or thing that originates from France. Typically, it indicates a deep cultural, historical, or genealogical connection to the country of France. This phrase is used to establish an essential characteristic or inherent quality related to French nationality or origin.
ser de origen oriental
to be of eastern origin
The phrase 'ser de origen oriental' translated from Spanish to English means 'to be of eastern origin'. This refers to something or someone originating from the eastern parts of the world, such as Asia. The direct translation of each word is 'to be', 'of', 'origin', 'eastern'. It's a common idiom used in Spanish language conversations or writings to describe the origins of an individual, cuisine, tradition, or any aspect attributable to eastern regions.
ser de origen peruano
being of Peruvian origin
The term 'ser de origen peruano' in Spanish translates to 'being of Peruvian origin' in English. This phrase is often used to describe someone's heritage, particularly in context to their birth, ancestry or their cultural background being from Peru. It does not necessarily mean the person currently resides in Peru, rather their familial or ancestral roots are traced back to this South American country.
ser un soltero de oro
being a gold bachelor
The phrase 'ser un soltero de oro' in Spanish translates to 'being a gold bachelor' in English. This is a Spanish idiom often used to denote someone who is considered a 'catch'. This means they are unmarried and very attractive because of their wealth, charm, and attractiveness, making them an ideal partner. Despite all these seemingly perfect qualities, they still choose or happen to be single. Therefore, the phrase is typically used in a flattering context.
ser un solterón
to be a bachelor
The Spanish phrase 'ser un solterón' translates to 'to be a bachelor' in English. This term can be used to describe an unmarried man, often with the connotation that he might be avoiding commitment or marriage. The phrase is most commonly used in casual or informal contexts.
seudónimo
pseudonym
The Spanish word 'seudónimo' translates to 'pseudonym' in English. A pseudonym is a fictitious name, especially one used by an author, often to preserve anonymity or hide one's identity. It serves as an alternative name that a person can use instead of their real name. The term 'seudónimo' in Spanish carries the same implications and is commonly used in book publishing, radio shows, TV shows, and online media.
solicitar el divorcio
apply for divorce
The Spanish phrase 'solicitar el divorcio' translates to 'apply for divorce' in English. It is used in a legal context when an individual or a couple wants to end their marriage. The verb 'solicitar' means to request or to apply, 'el' is a definite article equivalent to 'the' in English, and 'divorcio' is a noun that means divorce.
tener [número cardinal] años
be [cardinal number] years old
The Spanish phrase 'tener [número cardinal] años' translates to 'be [cardinal number] years old' in English. This phrase is commonly used to express someone's age. For instance, 'tener veinte años' means 'be twenty years old'. In Spanish, the verb 'tener' is used to express age, unlike in English where the verb 'be' is utilized.
tener muchos años
having many years
The Spanish phrase 'tener muchos años' translates to 'having many years' in English. This generally refers to someone or something being old or having been around for a long time. It is used to indicate age or period of existence in a more casual and informal manner.