Office Vocabulary in Spanish
Comprehensive collection of Spanish vocabulary and phrases typically used in an office environment.
comercial
commercial
The Spanish word 'comercial' translates to 'commercial' in English. This word can be used in various contexts such as in business where a 'comercial' is an advertisement or it can be related to commerce or trade. It can also refer to something that is intended for, or relates to, the buying and selling of goods and services. This term broadly links to anything related to the commercial sector.
comercialización
marketing
The word 'comercialización' in Spanish translates to 'marketing' in English. It refers to the process of promoting, selling, and distributing products or services. This includes market research, advertising, sales, and customer service. Major components of 'comercialización' can involve identifying what consumers need and want, creating products or services that meet these needs, and communicating information about these products or services to potential customers.
Example sentences with comercialización →comercialización de mercancías
marketing of goods
The Spanish phrase 'comercialización de mercancías' translates to 'marketing of goods' in English. This involves the process of promoting, selling, and distributing a product or service. It encompasses various activities including market research and advertising. It is a vital component in any business as it helps in establishing a connection between the product or service and the customer. This phrase is commonly used in the field of business and commerce.
Example sentences with comercialización de mercancías →comerciante
merchant
The Spanish word 'comerciante' translates to 'merchant' in English. A 'comerciante' is an individual or company that buys and sells goods and services with the objective of making a profit. In a broader context, 'comerciante' might also refer to someone who is adept in business and commerce in general.
comercio (i)legal
trade (illegal)
The Spanish term 'comercio (i)legal' translates to 'trade (illegal)' in English. Commerce is a basic economic concept, involving the buying and selling of goods and services, either on the domestic (wholesale and retail) or international (import, export and entreport) level. When commerce is considered illegal, it means that this buying and selling of goods and services is done outside the recognized and legal economic system, often in contravention of laws and regulations designed to control the economic system to ensure fairness, quality control, and tax compliance.
Example sentences with comercio (i)legal →comercio de mercancías
trade in goods
The Spanish phrase 'comercio de mercancías' translates to 'trade in goods' in English. This expression is generally used in the context of business transactions, where various kinds of merchandise are exchanged between parties. It can refer to both domestic and international trade scenarios, encompassing a broad range of goods such as raw materials and finished products. The phrase 'comercio de mercancías' provides a succinct way of referring to the entire field of goods trading.
Example sentences with comercio de mercancías →comercio exterior
foreign trade
The Spanish term 'comercio exterior' translates to 'foreign trade' in English. It is used in economic and business contexts to refer to the exchange of capital, goods, and services across international borders or territories. In essence, 'comercio exterior' describes the process by which countries or businesses buy and sell products and services from and to other countries. Certain transactions can specifically be associated with 'comercio exterior,' including importation and exportation of goods and services, multinational corporate investments, and the implementation of trade agreements.
Example sentences with comercio exterior →comercio internacional
international trade
The Spanish phrase 'comercio internacional' translates to 'international trade' in English. International trade refers to the exchange of goods, services, and capital across international borders or territories. In most countries, it represents a significant part of the GDP. Some of its main types include importing, exporting, and entrepot trade. It allows a greater competition and more competitive prices in the market. The study and analysis of international trade can help economists and policy makers better understand the global market and economics.
Example sentences with comercio internacional →comercio justo
Fair trade
The term 'comercio justo' in Spanish translates to 'fair trade' in English. This is an institutional arrangement designed to assist producers in developing countries to achieve better trading conditions. It involves ethical purchasing and consumption, which emphasizes sustainability and good working conditions for those involved. The concept of 'fair trade' supports social and environmental standards in sectors where these considerations might otherwise be overlooked.
Example sentences with comercio justo →comisión
Commission
The Spanish word 'comisión' translates to 'commission' in English. It is a noun and is used quite similarly to its English counterpart. In a business context, 'comisión' refers to a sum, usually a set percentage, paid to an agent in commercial transactions. Additionally, the word can also refer to a group of people entrusted by a governing body to perform certain tasks, also known as a 'committee' in English. Both meanings are common and used frequently in Spanish-speaking regions.
comité de empresa
business committee
Comité de empresa is a term in Spanish that translates to 'business committee' in English. A business committee is a group or team within a corporation or business that focus on overseeing or completing certain tasks, creating strategies, and making decisions that would influence the business. This could be related to various aspects of a business like finance, operations, human resources, etc. The exact role can vary within different companies.
compañero de trabajo
coworker
The Spanish term 'compañero de trabajo' translates to 'coworker' in English. This term is used in a professional context to denote a person with whom one works, specifically, someone employed in the same workplace. It encompasses a wide range of relationships which can be neutral, friendly, or collaborative. These relationships can be influenced by various professional and interpersonal factors. Understanding and using this term appropriately can enhance communication in a workplace as it shows respect and recognition for your peers' roles and contributions.
competente
competent
The Spanish word 'competente' translates to 'competent' in English. The term 'competent' is often used to describe someone or something that has the necessary skills, knowledge, or ability to do something successfully or efficiently. In an office setting, for example, a person who is competent at their job can perform their responsibilities well. Similarly, a piece of software can be described as competent if it meets its intended function without error or failure.
comprador
buyer
The Spanish word 'comprador' translates to 'buyer' in English. It is used to refer to an individual or organization that purchases goods or services. This term is frequently used in economical contexts or in the conversational business Spanish. 'Comprador' derives from the verb 'comprar', which means 'to buy' in English.
comprar
purchase
The Spanish word 'comprar' translates to 'purchase' in English. It is predominantly used as a verb. In terms of usage, it is used in contexts where one is buying or acquiring a good, service, or commodity in exchange for money or its equivalent. It shares roots with the English word 'compromise', although their definitions have diverged. In summary, 'comprar' defines the act of buying or acquiring something in the Spanish language.
comprar un producto
purchase a product
The Spanish phrase 'comprar un producto' directly translates to 'purchase a product' in English. This phrase can be used in a variety of contexts especially in business or shopping scenarios, indicating the act of buying or obtaining a good or service in exchange for money or some other agreed upon value.
computadora
computer
An electronic device for storing and processing data, typically in binary form, according to instructions given to it in a variable program.
Example sentences with computadora →comunicar
communicate
The Spanish word 'comunicar' translates to 'communicate' in English. It is a verb used to describe the action of exchanging information between individuals through speaking, writing or using some other medium. It involves conveying or sharing information, ideas, or feelings. The Spanish word comes from the Latin 'communicare', which means to share. It is a vital part of everyday life, as it is through communication that we express ourselves, understand others and maintain relationships.
conducta discriminatorio
discriminatory conduct
The Spanish phrase 'conducta discriminatorio' translates to 'discriminatory conduct' in English. This concerns behaviours or actions that treat people unfairly based on their belonging to a particular group. Such actions may be based on race, age, sex, religion, disability, etc., which unfairly disadvantage people from certain groups while advantaging others. This terminology commonly appears in legal, societal or organisational settings where equality and fairness are of utmost importance.
Example sentences with conducta discriminatorio →congelar el sueldo
freeze the salary
The Spanish phrase 'congelar el sueldo' directly translates to 'freeze the salary' in English. This means that the salary is not subjected to any increases for a specific period of time. It's a phrase commonly used in business or employment contexts and might refer to a company decision during economically challenging periods, aiming to control costs while maintaining current staff. It’s important to note that this is usually an exceptional measure, not a standard practice.
conseguir un trabajo
get a job
The Spanish phrase 'conseguir un trabajo' translates to 'get a job' in English. This verb phrase is often used when somebody is seeking employment or when giving advice about finding employment. 'Conseguir' is a verb that means 'to get' or 'to obtain,' and 'un trabajo' is a noun that translates to 'a job.' Thus, when put together, it signifies the act of obtaining employment.
consumo
consumption
The Spanish word 'consumo' translates in English to 'consumption'. This term can be used in various contexts such as economics, where it indicates the purchase of goods and services by the public, ecology, where it refers to the use of resources by organisms, and even medicine, where it can refer to a wasting disease like tuberculosis. Therefore, the exact use of the term 'consumo' will usually depend on the specific field or context it is used in.
Example sentences with consumo →consumo excesivo
excessive consumption
The Spanish phrase 'consumo excesivo' translates to 'excessive consumption' in English. It describes the action of using or consuming something, such as resources, energy, or food, in a greater quantity than what is considered healthy, sustainable or normal. Please note that this phrase might be used in different contexts like economics, health, and more, always referring to an amount that goes beyond the necessary or the average.
Example sentences with consumo excesivo →consumo moderado
moderate consumption
The Spanish term 'consumo moderado' translates to 'moderate consumption' in English. This typically refers to the balanced and reasonable intake or use of resources, products, or services. It encourages avoiding excess and waste, pushing for just the right and sustainable amount. For instance, it is used extensively in discussions about alcohol, where moderate consumption is discouraged to maintain health and well-being.
Example sentences with consumo moderado →contestar al teléfono
answer the phone
'Contestar al teléfono' is a Spanish phrase that translates to 'answer the phone' in English. It is an action phrase, specifically a verb phrase, often used in verbal and written communication. This phrase can be pertinent in various contexts such as workplace, household, or any general circumstance where a telephone call is to be answered. Linguistically, 'contestar' is the verb translating to 'answer', 'al' is a preposition meaning 'to the', and 'teléfono' is a noun that equates to 'phone'.
contrabando
smuggling
The Spanish word 'contrabando' directly translates to 'smuggling' in English. This term is usually used in the context of illegal trade or the illicit transportation of goods or people, such as smuggling drugs across borders or trafficking endangered species. 'Contrabando' can refer to both the act of smuggling and the smuggled goods themselves.
Example sentences with contrabando →contratado
Contract
The Spanish word 'contratado' is often used in multiple contexts such as employment and legalities, and it can primarily be translated to 'hired' in English. This term is commonly utilized to represent the action of being contracted by a company or individual for a job or service. So, although the word 'contratado' might be considered similar to the English word 'contract', it is more frequently used in a context where someone has agreed to provide a service or perform a job for a specific period.
contratar
hire
The Spanish word 'contratar' translates to 'to hire' in English. In terms of usage, 'contratar' is often used in business or professional contexts to express the act of procuring services or taking on employees. In Spanish, you might hear this word in phrases such as 'Voy a contratar a un nuevo empleado', which means 'I am going to hire a new employee'. As with many verbs, do keep in mind 'contratar' will change according to tense, mood, and aspect.
contratar a alguien
hire someone
The Spanish phrase 'contratar a alguien' translates to 'hire someone' in English. This phrase is generally used in a business or work environment. When an entity, such as a company or an individual, needs to employ or engage someone to perform a certain job or service, they 'contratan a alguien'. It's important to note the preposition 'a' is used when the object is a person. The verb 'contratar' by itself means to contract or to hire.
contrato
contract
The Spanish word 'contrato' translates to 'contract' in English. A contract is a legal agreement between two or more parties that creates certain obligations that are enforceable by law. It can be in form of a document stating the terms and conditions of a specific agreement. Hence, if someone is talking about a 'contrato' in Spanish, it means they are discussing some form of legal agreement or contract.