Learn About Nouns in Spanish
This page provides a comprehensive guide to understanding and using nouns in Spanish. Includes examples and exercises.
sofá
sofa
A sofa is a piece of furniture for seating two or more people in the form of a bench, with armrests, which is partially or entirely upholstered, often fitted with springs and tailored cushions.
Example sentences with sofá →sol
sun
'Sol' is the Spanish noun for sun. The sun is the star at the center of the solar system which Earth and other planets revolve around.
Example sentences with sol →sonido
sound
The Spanish word 'sonido' is used to describe a sensation that is perceptible by the hearing sense. It can be in terms of music, noise, vibration, or anything that can be heard. It is used in a wide range of contexts, such as 'El sonido de la música es hermoso' which means 'The sound of the music is beautiful'.
Example sentences with sonido →sopa
soup
The Spanish word 'sopa' translates to 'soup' in English. It refers to a liquid dish, typically made by boiling meat, fish, or vegetables, etc., in water, often eaten as the first course of a meal. 'Sopa' can also describe a range of dishes with a broth base, and can be enhanced with various ingredients like noodles, rice, vegetables or chunks of meat. In Spanish-speaking cuisines, 'sopa' may take on many forms and flavors.
sospechoso
suspect
The Spanish word 'sospechoso' translates to 'suspect' in English. The word can be used in various contexts, but is most commonly used in the context of suspicion in scenarios related to crime. Here, 'sospechoso' can refer to a person who is suspected of committing a crime. Similarly, in a broader, more abstract sense, it can refer to any element or situation that raises suspicion or doubt.
sostener
hold
In Spanish, 'sostener' is used to refer to the action of physically holding something. It can also be used metaphorically to express supporting an idea or argument, or to maintain something in a particular state or position. The usage contexts align quite closely with those in English. For example, 'Sostengo el libro' translates to 'I hold the book'.
Example sentences with sostener →subir
rise
The Spanish word 'subir' roughly translates to 'rise' in English. It can also mean climb, or go up, depending on the context. It is often used to describe increase or growth concepts just as rise is used in English, for example 'la temperatura está subiendo' which means the temperature is rising.
Example sentences with subir →submarino
submarine
A 'submarino' in Spanish is a watercraft capable of independent operation underwater. It differs from a submersible, which has more limited underwater capability.
Example sentences with submarino →subtítulos
subtitles
'Subtítulos' are printed translation of the dialogue in foreign films, usually displayed at the bottom of the screen. It's used when the language spoken in the movie or show is not understood by the viewer.
Example sentences with subtítulos →suciedad
dirt
The Spanish word 'suciedad' translates to 'dirt' in English. This term can both literally and figuratively mean unclean or impure substances or entities. For example, in its literal sense, it could refer to the soil or grime that one might find on unclean surfaces or outdoor environments. Figuratively, it could also represent a state of moral or spiritual impurity or corruption. Like in English, the usage of the word 'suciedad' in Spanish can significantly vary based on the context.
suelo
ground
In Spanish, 'suelo' is used to refer to the surface of the earth or floor. This term is commonly used in outdoor settings and can also denote 'ground' in electrical contexts. It may also be used metaphorically, like in English, to imply a basis or foundation.
Example sentences with suelo →sueño
dream
The word 'sueño' in Spanish translates to 'dream' in English. It can be used in the same manner as in English - to indicate the series of thoughts, images, and sensations occurring in a person's mind during sleep. It can also refer to an aspiration or goal that a person would like to achieve in their lifetime.
Example sentences with sueño →sujeto
subject
The Spanish term 'sujeto' is most commonly used to refer to the host or main focus of a sentence in grammar. It is viewed as the one performing an action. However, just like in English, it can also imply subject matters in areas of study, or as a term to address a person.
Example sentences with sujeto →supermercado
supermarket
A 'Supermercado' is a large self-service store selling a wide variety of food and household goods, organized into aisles. It's commonly found in most towns and cities.
Example sentences with supermercado →tablero
board
The word 'tablero' is used in Spanish to mean 'board'. It can be used in various contexts just as in English. For instance, it is used when referring to a wooden or plastic piece used for playing certain games. It is also used to signify a group of people constituting a governing body, similar to its use in English 'board of directors'.
Example sentences with tablero →tarjeta
card
The Spanish word for 'card' is 'tarjeta'. It can refer to a credit card, business card, postcard, or any general card. Similar to English, it is context dependent. For example, 'tarjeta de crédito' means 'credit card', while 'tarjeta de visita' is 'business card'. Therefore, you can use 'tarjeta' in various situations just like the use of 'card' in English.
Example sentences with tarjeta →tarjeta de crédito
credit card
The Spanish phrase 'tarjeta de crédito' translates to 'credit card' in English. It is commonly used in financial contexts, businesses, and daily life. A 'tarjeta de crédito' allows you to borrow money against a line of credit, known as the card's credit limit, before paying it back later. Much like in English speaking cultures, it is an important concept in banking and commerce in Spanish speaking societies.
tarjeta de visita
business card
The Spanish term 'tarjeta de visita' translates to 'business card' in English. A business card is a small, usually credit-card sized paper card that has your business information such as name, contact details, and company logo. It is a way to present your professional information to others in a compact, tangible format. This term is used commonly in both professional and casual contexts where individuals need to share their business contact details quickly and effectively.
tarta de chocolate
chocolate cake
The phrase 'tarta de chocolate' in Spanish translates to 'chocolate cake' in English. It's a well-known dessert made with chocolate. It might involve baking a cake from scratch with cocoa ingredients, sugar, flour, and other components or it can be made using pre-packaged mix. It can be enjoyed as is or be embellished with additional toppings such as frosting, sprinkles, or fruit. The phrase is used in various Spanish-speaking regions to refer to this beloved dessert.
tarta de crema
cream pie
The term 'tarta de crema' in Spanish translates to 'cream pie' in English. This is a type of pie or cake (pastel) filled with a rich cream, often layered with slices of fruits or topped with nuts. It is a popular dessert in Spain and many Latin American countries.
tarta de manzana
apple pie
The Spanish term 'tarta de manzana' translates to 'apple pie' in English, a popular dessert made from apple filling inside a flaky pastry crust. This dessert is often served warm and can be topped with various toppings like ice cream or whipped cream. Whether part of a celebration or enjoyed as a comfort food, apple pie holds a place of significance in many cultures, notably in the United States where it is considered a classic.
tasa
rate
The word 'tasa' in Spanish refers to 'rate' in English. It is often used in context of rate of interest, growth, exchange and so on. For example, 'tasa de interés' means interest rate. It can also be used in expressions like 'a tal tasa' which means 'at such rate'. Make sure to use it in right context as Spanish language have different words for different contexts.
Example sentences with tasa →taxi
taxi
The Spanish word 'taxi' is directly equivalent to the English word 'taxi'. It refers to a type of vehicle typically licensed to transport passengers in return for payment of a fare and is commonly yellow or has a light on top. It can be hailed on the street, ordered by phone, or through an app, and offers a private transport service. 'Taxi' is a universally recognized term seen in many languages and countries worldwide.
Example sentences with taxi →taza
cup
The word 'taza' is a noun in Spanish, which translates to 'cup' in English. It is commonly used in situations related to drinking beverages. For instance, you may use 'taza' when asking for a cup of coffee or tea in a Spanish-speaking country. The word 'taza' is derived from the Arabic word 'ṭasa'.
taza de café
cup of coffee
The phrase 'taza de café' in Spanish translates to 'cup of coffee' in English. It consists of three words: 'taza' means cup, 'de' is a preposition that often translates to 'of' in English, and 'café' means coffee. Therefore, this phrase is typically used in Spanish-speaking contexts to refer to a serving of coffee, usually served in a small or medium sized cup.
taza de té
cup of tea
The Spanish phrase 'taza de té' translates to 'cup of tea' in English. The noun 'taza' means 'cup', the conjunction 'de' translates to 'of', and 'té' signifies 'tea'. Thus, the phrase is commonly used in Spanish-speaking environments when referring to a smaller vessel filled with brewed tea. Its practical usage is the same as in English, whether in requesting a cup of tea in a café or simply offering someone tea at home.
té
tea
The Spanish word 'té' translates to 'tea' in English. The term is used to refer to a popular hot or cold beverage that is usually made by steeping the leaves of a particular plant in boiling water. This drink comes in several different varieties, including green tea, black tea, and herbal tea. 'Té' can also refer to the plant itself. The use of the word 'té' varies depending on the context of a sentence in Spanish.
tecnología
technology
In Spanish, 'tecnología' is used exactly how we use 'technology' in English. It encompasses a wide variety of fields and advancements, such as information technology, biotechnology, and more. It can be used in the context of discussing modern gadgets, scientific advancements, and the impact of these on society.
Example sentences with tecnología →teléfono
telephone
A system that converts acoustic vibrations to electrical signals in order to transmit sound, typically voices, over a distance using wire or radio.
Example sentences with teléfono →temporal
temporary
The word 'temporal' in Spanish is an adjective that translates to 'temporary' in English. It refers to something lasting for only a limited period of time; not permanent. It can be used in various contexts to describe temporary situations, conditions, or states in various domains such as employment ('empleo temporal'), residence ('residencia temporal'), and weather phenomena ('fenómeno temporal').
Example sentences with temporal →