Learn About Nouns in Spanish
This page provides a comprehensive guide to understanding and using nouns in Spanish. Includes examples and exercises.
astro
star
The Spanish word 'astro' translates to 'star' in English. This can refer to a celestial body consisting of a mass of gas held together by its own gravity in space. Stars are visible from Earth during the night when they are not obscured by clouds or light pollution. The term 'astro' can also be used metaphorically in both languages to refer to a person who stands out for their exceptional talent or notability in a particular field.
Example sentences with astro →astronauta
astronaut
The word 'astronauta' is a noun in the Spanish language, originating from the combination of the Greek words 'astro', meaning star, and 'nauta', meaning sailor. In English, this word translates to 'astronaut'. An astronauta/astronaut is a person who is trained by a human spaceflight program to command, pilot, or serve as a crew member of a spacecraft. Although generally reserved for professional space travelers, the terms are sometimes applied to anyone who travels into space, including scientists, politicians, journalists, and tourists.
Example sentences with astronauta →astronomía
astronomy
Astronomy is a science that studies celestial objects and phenomena. It uses mathematics, physics, and chemistry in order to explain their origin and evolution. Such objects and phenomena include planets, moons, stars, nebulae, galaxies, and comets.
Example sentences with astronomía →ataque
attack
The Spanish term for 'attack' is 'ataque'. This word can be used in various contexts such as a physical or verbal action against someone or something, a sudden illness like a heart 'ataque', in sport events to refer an offensive action or in computer systems to refer to malicious activities. Just like in English, 'ataque' carries a similar usage and connotation in the Spanish language.
Example sentences with ataque →atención
attention
The Spanish word 'atención' is used much like the English word 'attention'. It can be used to refer to someone's focus or concentration, such as 'Pay attention' would be 'Presta atención'. It can also be used in service contexts like 'customer attention' would be 'atención al cliente'. The word is used in various contexts, both formally and informally, just like in English.
Example sentences with atención →ateo
atheist
The Spanish word 'Ateo' translates to 'Atheist' in English. This term refers to a person who does not believe in the existence of God or gods. An atheist might also reject the belief in any form of spiritual or supernatural realm. In other words, an atheist is someone who lives without any religious beliefs or practices. The term 'Ateo' therefore, is used to describe a person who holds such beliefs in the Spanish-speaking world.
Example sentences with ateo →atmósfera
atmosphere
The Spanish word 'atmósfera' translates to 'atmosphere' in English. It refers to the layer of gases surrounding a material body of sufficient mass, especially the ones like our planet Earth. It can also refer to the ambiance or mood in a particular environment or setting. For instance, the atmosphere at a party or any social gathering. This term is commonly used in contexts relating to environmental science, meteorology, aviation, and space exploration.
Example sentences with atmósfera →atún
tuna
The Spanish word 'atún' translates to 'tuna' in English. 'Atún' is a noun which refers to a type of saltwater fish that is often used in cooking. It is a popular choice for dishes like salads, sandwiches and sushi. In Spain, 'atún' is a common ingredient in the traditional dish known as 'tapas'.
aula
classroom
The Spanish word 'aula' translates to 'classroom' in English. It refers to a place within an educational institution where teaching and learning occur. It is typically furnished with a series of seats and desks and equipped with tools and materials conducive for learning and teaching processes. It can also refer to a digital space for online learning. In both physical and digital contexts, 'aula' serves as a space where students and teachers interact for educational purposes.
aumento
increase
The Spanish word 'aumento' is used much in the same way the English word 'increase' is used. It can refer to a rise in a numerical or monetary value, a physical expansion, or a growth in intensity. It can also be used as a verb, 'aumentar', meaning to raise or enhance something.
Example sentences with aumento →autobús
bus
A bus can be defined as a large vehicle that is designed to carry many passengers. Buses are typically used for public transportation.
Example sentences with autobús →autopista
highway
The Spanish word 'autopista' translates to 'highway' in English. It is a noun used to refer to a main road, specifically built for fast travel between cities or towns. An autopista is typically multiple lanes and allows for high-speed travel, similar to a freeway or interstate. It is where vehicles, like cars and trucks, usually travel at high speeds.
Example sentences with autopista →autor
author
The Spanish word 'autor' is used to refer to the writer of a book, article, or report. It can also be used in a broader sense to indicate the person who created or started something. Just like in English, it is used both in formal and informal contexts. It's important to note that the gender of the noun changes based on the sex of the person it's referring to, 'autor' for males and 'autora' for females.
Example sentences with autor →ayuda
help
The Spanish word 'ayuda' is commonly used in the same way the English word 'help' is used. It can be used to ask for assistance, to offer support, or as a noun referring to the act or instance of helping. It's versatile and can be found in various contexts, just like 'help' in English.
Example sentences with ayuda →azúcar
sugar
The Spanish word 'azúcar' translates to 'sugar' in English. It is a common term used in food and beverage preparation and is derived from Arabic. The word can be used to describe both the sweet soluble crystalline substance often derived from sugarcane and beet, and used to sweeten food and drink, and also, in a general sense, to refer to anything sweet or pleasant.
azul
blue
In Spanish, 'azul' means the color blue and could be used with any item or concept connected with the color blue.
Example sentences with azul →bailar
dance
The word 'bailar' is a verb in Spanish, which translates to 'dance' in English. It is used to describe the activity of moving one's body rhythmically, typically to music and within a particular space, for the purpose of expressing an idea or emotion, releasing energy, or simply deriving pleasure from the movement itself. 'Bailar' can also be used in various contexts such as 'bailar la salsa' which means 'to dance salsa'. Please note that conjugation rules apply when using this verb, depending on the tense and subject of the sentence.
balancearse
balance
The Spanish word 'balancearse' translates to 'to balance oneself' in English. This word is a verb and often used when discussing physical activities such as walking along a balance beam or standing on one foot. It's about maintaining an equilibrium or stability. It may also have a more abstract usage such as trying to balance different aspects of life.
Example sentences with balancearse →balón de fútbol
soccer ball
The Spanish term 'balón de fútbol' translates to 'soccer ball' in English. It is a term used in sports, particularly in the popular game of soccer (known as 'fútbol' in Spanish). The soccer ball, or 'balón de fútbol', is the main piece of equipment used in the sport. This spherical ball is kicked, dribbled, and passed among players with the goal of getting it into the opposing team's goal to score points.
baloncesto
basketball
Basketball is a sport that involves two teams of five players each who score points by throwing a ball into the opposing team's basket. The team with the most points by the end of the game wins.
Example sentences with baloncesto →banco
bank
In Spanish, 'banco' refers to a financial institution where customers can save or borrow money. For example, 'Voy al banco a sacar dinero', which means 'I am going to the bank to withdraw money'. It can also mean a 'bench' or 'seat', relying on context for the correct interpretation.
Example sentences with banco →bañera
bath
The Spanish word 'bañera' translates to 'bath' in English. It is a noun, commonly used in the context of bathing or describing bathroom fixtures. The word 'bañera' could also refer to a bathtub, the container in which one takes a bath. Like in English, it's used in many contexts in conversation.
Example sentences with bañera →barbilla
chin
The Spanish word 'barbilla' translates to 'chin' in English. This is the part of the body's anatomy located at the bottom of the face, directly below the mouth and to the front of the neck. In the context of human physical appearance, a person's chin shape and size can greatly vary. It serves a pivotal role in several human expressions and functions, such as talking, expressing emotion, and eating.
barco
boat
A boat is a watercraft of varying sizes designed to float, work, travel on, and traverse waterways. Boats are commonly used for transportation, fishing, sport, and leisure activities.
Example sentences with barco →barra de labios
lipstick
The Spanish term 'barra de labios' translates to 'lipstick' in English. It is a cosmetic product containing pigments, oils, waxes, and emollients that apply color, texture, and protection to the lips. Traditionally, it is worn by women but it can be used by anyone desiring to enhance the appearance of their lips. This term is commonly used in various Spanish-speaking cultures.
Example sentences with barra de labios →barriga
belly
The Spanish word 'barriga' is used to refer to the abdomen area of a body, commonly known as 'belly' in English. One may use it to indicate the stomach or tummy of humans and animals. It is a noun and its use can be both literal, such as when referring to physical pain or size of the stomach, and metaphorical, similar to the English phrase 'butterflies in your belly.'
base
base
The Spanish term 'base' is used in the same way as its English counterpart. It can signify the bottom of something, a starting point or foundation, or a main ingredient or component, among other things. The context can determine how it's specifically understood.
Example sentences with base →base de datos
database
The Spanish term 'base de datos' translates to 'database' in English. A database is a structured set of data. So, in computing, a database is an organized collection of data stored and accessed electronically. Databases are vital in almost all areas where computers are used, including business, education, science, healthcare, and many others. This system allows for simple or complex data management, making it a powerful tool for various tasks.
Example sentences with base de datos →bata
bat
The word 'bata' in Spanish translates to 'robe' in English. Although this word might be confused with 'bat,' it's an entirely different term. 'Bata' typically refers to a loose-fitting garment that people wear in their homes, particularly before they go to bed or when they get up in the morning. So, be careful not to mix it up with the word for 'bat', which in Spanish is 'murciélago'.
batalla
battle
The Spanish word 'batalla' translates to 'battle' in English. It is a noun, often used in various contexts, such as to describe a combat, conflict or struggle, either amongst individuals, teams, or nations. Similar to its English counterpart, 'batalla' can also be used metaphorically, referrering to a challenging personal ordeal or difficult experience.
Example sentences with batalla →