Learn About Nouns in Spanish
This page provides a comprehensive guide to understanding and using nouns in Spanish. Includes examples and exercises.
pechugas de pollo
chicken breasts
The Spanish phrase 'pechugas de pollo' translates to 'chicken breasts' in English. This term is commonly used in cooking and culinary discussions. It refers to a specific part of the chicken's body, which is often used as a main ingredient in various recipes. The 'pechuga' is the part of the chicken that is lean white meat and is found on the chicken's breast. 'De' is a Spanish preposition equivalent to 'of' in English, and 'pollo' is the Spanish word for 'chicken'.
peinado
hairstyle
The Spanish word 'peinado' translates to 'hairstyle' in English. It refers to the way in which a person's hair is cut, arranged, or styled. It is a commonly used term in both languages, particularly in contexts relating to beauty, personal grooming, and fashion. In a broader sense, it could also suggest a certain type of personal expression or identity, as hairstyles can often be a reflection of an individual's personal style or cultural background.
Example sentences with peinado →peine
comb
The Spanish word 'peine' translates to 'comb' in English. It is a noun and it refers to a device made of solid material, usually with a series of narrow teeth, that is used for untangling, cleaning or arranging hair. The word 'peine' is masculine and its plural form in Spanish is 'peines'.
Example sentences with peine →película
movie
This is the standard term for 'movie' in Spanish. It is used in both casual and formal contexts, identical to 'movie' in English. People can understand you referring to a feature film or movie.
Example sentences with película →pelo
hair
The word 'pelo' is used in Spanish to refer to 'hair'. It is a common word used to describe the thin, thread-like structures that grow on people's bodies, especially on their heads. For example, 'Ella tiene el pelo largo' means 'She has long hair'. The word 'pelo' can be used in different contexts and can also change meaning depending on the specific situation.
Example sentences with pelo →pelota
ball
Pelota is the Spanish term for ball, something a child might play with.
Example sentences with pelota →pelota de golf
golf ball
The term 'pelota de golf' in Spanish translates to 'golf ball' in English. This means a small, hard ball used in the game of golf. The golf ball is typically white, covered in dimples, and designed to be hit by golf clubs across a course and into a hole.
pelota de tenis
tennis ball
The term 'pelota de tenis' is Spanish for 'tennis ball'. In many sports and games, a tennis ball, which has a uniformly fuzzed surface and is bright in color, typically yellow, is used. This ball is typically 6.7 – 6.9 cm in diameter, made of rubber, and covered in a fibrous felt. The term can also be used metaphorically to denote back-and-forth movements or exchanges in conversations or debates similar to the back-and-forth play in a tennis match.
pensamiento
thought
The Spanish word for 'thought' is 'pensamiento'. It is mostly used in the same way as in English. It refers to an idea, plan, opinion, or the act of thinking. As in English, it can be used in a wide range of contexts, including in phrases like 'just a thought' (solo un pensamiento) or 'deep in thought' (profundamente pensativo).
Example sentences with pensamiento →pensión
lodging
The Spanish word 'pensión' translates to 'lodging' in English. It is commonly used to refer to an establishment that provides accommodation and meals, especially for tourists, on a commercial basis. This can be a board in a private house paid for by arrangement, a guest house, or a small inexpensive hotel. 'Pensión' can also be used to refer to a regular payment made during a person's retirement from an investment fund they have contributed to during their working life. However, in this context, it is used with the meaning of lodging.
Example sentences with pensión →pera
pear
The pear is any of several tree and shrub species of genus Pyrus, in the family Rosaceae. It is also the name of the pomaceous fruit of the various trees that are green and crunchy in texture and have a slightly sweet taste.
Example sentences with pera →pérdida
loss
The word 'pérdida' is used in Spanish in the similar scenarios as 'loss' in English. It can refer to the act of losing something or someone, experiencing a decrease or a reduction, like in a business context, or even in the sense of a personal, emotional loss. However, like in English, the context is key in determining the exact meaning.
Example sentences with pérdida →perejil
parsley
The word 'perejil' is a Spanish term that translates to 'parsley' in English. It's a type of herb that's commonly used in various dishes and cuisines around the world. In Spanish-speaking countries, it's often found in recipes, particularly in sauces, salads, and as a garnish. Not only is 'perejil' a culinary delight enhancing the taste of food, but it is also recognized for its health benefits.
perfecto
perfect
The term 'perfecto' is a Spanish adjective which translates to 'perfect' in English. It's often used to express that something is without flaws or defects, completely correct or has all the desirable elements, qualities, or characteristics. It can also be utilized in various contexts, whether it be describing a person, place, thing, or scenario. Remember that in Spanish, adjectives often change their form based on the gender and number of the noun they are qualifying. Hence, 'perfecto' may become 'perfecta', 'perfectos' or 'perfectas' depending on the context.
Example sentences with perfecto →perfume
perfume
The Spanish word 'perfume' translates to 'perfume' in English. It is a fragrant liquid typically made from essential oils extracted from flowers and spices, used to impart a pleasant smell to one's body or clothes. The term originated from the Latin words 'per', meaning 'through' and 'fumus', meaning 'smoke'. Hence, 'perfume' refers to a substance that emits a pleasant aroma.
Example sentences with perfume →periodo
period
In Spanish, the word 'periodo' is used to refer to a span or interval of time, equivalent to the English word 'period'. It is used in various contexts. For instance, in a chronological sense to denote era or age and in an academic sense referring to academic semesters or terms.
Example sentences with periodo →perro
dog
'Perro' is a noun in Spanish that refers to the domestic animal known for its loyalty, obedience, and playful nature. Dogs are often kept as pets for companionship.
Example sentences with perro →persona
person
The Spanish word 'persona' is used similarly to the English word 'person'. It is a basic noun referring to an individual. It can be used in a variety of contexts, from identifying a human being to describing someone's character. Just like in English, the word can be used to represent any human without reference to sex, occupation or nationality.
Example sentences with persona →personal
personal
In both English and Spanish, 'personal' relates to an individual or private character. However, it's used differently in Spanish- it can refer to a private event ('el evento fue muy personal'), but can also be used to describe staff or workforce, as in 'personal de trabajo', which translates to 'work staff'.
Example sentences with personal →pesca
fishing
The Spanish word 'pesca' translates to 'fishing' in English. It can refer to the activity of catching fish, either for sport or with the intent of gathering food. 'Pesca' is a common term used in Spanish-speaking countries and coastal regions where fishing is a prevalent activity or industry. Besides its literal meaning, it may also be used in some idioms and expressions.
Example sentences with pesca →pescado
fish
'Pescado' is the Spanish term for 'fish'. This word is particularly significant in coastal regions where fish is a prevalent part of the local diet.
Example sentences with pescado →pestaña
eyelash
The Spanish word 'pestaña' translates to 'eyelash' in English. This term refers to one of numerous short hairs growing along the eyelids that protect the eye by triggering a reflexive blink if an object comes too close, and also adds to the aesthetic appeal of one's eyes. The word 'pestaña' in Spanish represents an essential part of the body that a person has, similar to the English term 'eyelash'.
piano
piano
The piano is a musical instrument with a keyboard. 'Piano' is also a noun in Spanish largely used in any music discussions or instructions.
Example sentences with piano →pie
foot
The Spanish word for 'foot' is 'pie'. Just like in English, this can mean the lower extremity of the leg below the ankle, on which a person stands or walks, but not the unit of measure. For instance, you could say 'Me duele el pie' which means 'My foot hurts'. However, keep in mind that Spanish nouns have gender and 'pie' is masculine.
Example sentences with pie →pimienta
pepper
The Spanish word 'pimienta' translates to 'pepper' in English. This word typically refers to a type of spicy seasoning, ground from various types of peppercorns. It is often used in cooking to add flavor and heat to dishes. There are various types of 'pimienta', including black, white, and red pepper, each with their own unique flavor profiles.
piña
pineapple
The pineapple is a tropical plant with an edible fruit and the most economically significant plant in the family Bromeliaceae. It is a multiple fruit, composed of coalesced berries, also called 'pineapples'.
Example sentences with piña →pinchar
click
The Spanish verb 'pinchar' is commonly used in a technological context and translates to 'click' in English. It refers to the action of pressing and quickly releasing a button on a computer mouse or other input device. For instance, you might 'pinchar' on a link to open a new web page. Please note, 'pinchar' also has other meanings in different contexts, such as 'to prick' or 'to puncture', but in the context of computer usage, it's generally accepted to mean 'click'.
Example sentences with pinchar →pintar
paint
The Spanish word 'paintar' corresponds to the English word 'paint'. In a broader context, it can mean to apply color to a surface with a brush or to depict something or someone with words, color or music. This can refer to both the physical action of painting, for instance, painting a house or a picture, and the creation of an illustrative depiction of any thing or idea.
Example sentences with pintar →pintor
painter
'Pintor' refers to a person who paints, especially as a job. Although it's often used to refer to a male painter, it can be used gender-neutrally.
Example sentences with pintor →piragua
canoe
The Spanish word 'piragua' translates to 'canoe' in English. It refers to a narrow vessel designed to be propelled by one or more people using a paddle, typically in the context of recreational activities on water such as paddling, camping, fishing, or exploring rivers and seas. In Spanish-speaking Caribbean islands, a 'piragua' may also mean a form of shaved ice dessert, but in general usage, the word aligns more with the English term 'canoe'.
Example sentences with piragua →