Learn About Nouns in Spanish
This page provides a comprehensive guide to understanding and using nouns in Spanish. Includes examples and exercises.
ocupar un cargo de responsabilidad
responsibility
The Spanish phrase 'ocupar un cargo de responsabilidad' may be translated into English as 'to hold a position of responsibility'. This would refer to a position within an organization or context that demands accountability for certain tasks or outcomes. This could refer to a managerial role, or another authoritative position where decisions made directly impact the success, progress or functioning of an entity. It underscores the process of undertaking and managing tasks that have significant effects on others and the entity at large.
odio
hate
The Spanish word for 'hate' is 'odio'. It is used in Spanish just as it is used in English - to express intense or passionate dislike for someone or something. Like in English, it can be used in various contexts, such as 'I hate broccoli' ('Odio el brócoli') or 'They hate being late' ('Odian llegar tarde'). However, remember that the cultural context can affect how strong this sentiment feels.
Example sentences with odio →oeste
west
In Spanish, 'oeste' translates to 'west' in English. It is commonly used in geographical context to indicate direction or when referring to western regions, similar to its use in English. For instance, 'El sol se pone en el oeste' means 'The sun sets in the west'.
Example sentences with oeste →oferta
offer
The Spanish word for 'offer' is 'oferta'. It can be used in a variety of contexts, such as making a proposition ('Te hago una oferta') or in reference to discounted goods in a store ('La oferta del día'). Similar to English, 'oferta' relates to presenting something for acceptance or rejection, or providing something at a reduced price.
Example sentences with oferta →oficial
official
The Spanish word 'oficial' typically refers to something authoritative, formal or public, similar to how 'official' is used in English. It can be used to describe a person, a position, or a document that is formally recognized or established. For example, in the sentence 'Es el documento oficial', it means 'It is the official document.'
Example sentences with oficial →oficina
office
This noun is used to describe a room or a set of rooms where people work, usually in administrative or professional capacities.
Example sentences with oficina →oído
ear
The Spanish word 'oído' translates to 'ear' in English. It is a masculine noun ('el oído') and typically refers to the organ of hearing or balance located in the ear, or the sense of hearing itself. For example, you might use it in a sentence like 'Tengo un dolor en el oído' which means 'I have an earache'. In another example, 'Tiene buen oído para la música,' it translates to 'He/she has a good ear for music'.
ojo
eye
The Spanish word 'ojo' translates to 'eye' in English. In a physical context, it represents the organ of sight found in humans and animals, which allows them to perceive their surroundings through light. 'Ojo' can also be used metaphorically, signifying a point of view, awareness or understanding in certain situations. For example, in phrases like 'keep an eye on something', it symbolizes vigilance or careful observation.
olivo
olive
The Spanish word 'olivo' translates to 'olive' in English. This can refer to the small oval fruit of the olive tree, which is typically green or black, commonly used as food when processed. It can also denote the olive tree itself, which is native to the Mediterranean region and is known for its fruit and the oil produced from it. Not only is it a main component of the region's cuisine, but olives have also had significant symbolic and religious uses throughout history.
Example sentences with olivo →ombligo
belly button
The Spanish word 'ombligo' translates to 'belly button' in English. It is a noun used to refer to the small depression in the middle of a person's abdomen that marks the point where the umbilical cord was attached before birth. This term is often used in daily conversations and body-related topics. For instance, when talking about body parts in Spanish, 'ombligo' would be one of the words that may be mentioned. It's also common to see this word in children's books and songs to help young learners familiarize themselves with body parts vocabulary in Spanish.
opción
option
The Spanish word 'opción' is used similarly to the English counterpart 'option'. It generally denotes a choice or alternatives among several available. It can be used in various contexts, such as when choosing food options at a restaurant (opciones de comida en un restaurante), or selecting different options in a settings menu on a computer (selección de diferentes opciones en un menú de configuración).
Example sentences with opción →opinión
opinion
The term 'opinión' in Spanish is used exactly as 'opinion' is used in English. It refers to a view or judgement formed about something, not necessarily based on fact or knowledge. It is commonly used in everyday conversation and formal discussions. For example, 'En mi opinión, este libro es interesante', means 'In my opinion, this book is interesting.'
Example sentences with opinión →oportunidad
chance
The Spanish word for 'chance' is 'oportunidad'. It refers to the occurrence of a situation or event which gives one the possibility to do something. It is commonly used in daily conversations and is very beneficial in expressing opportunities or the lack thereof, for example, 'Tengo una oportunidad de ganar' refers to 'I have a chance to win'.
Example sentences with oportunidad →orden
order
The word 'order' is translated into Spanish as 'orden'. It is used much in the same way as it is in English – to refer to a sequence or arrangement, a directive, or the state of tidy arrangement. It is common in both formal and informal usage. As in English, it can also refer to a classification in taxonomy. The context will generally make the meaning clear.
Example sentences with orden →organización
organization
The Spanish word for organization is 'organización'. It follows the same concept as in English, referring to a group of people who work together in an ordered way. It is used in various contexts such as a business setting, social groups and even when referring to the organization or structure of a system or entity.
Example sentences with organización →orgullo
pride
The Spanish word 'orgullo' translates to 'pride' in English. It is used to express a sense of self-respect and personal worth. It can also refer to a feeling of pleasure or satisfaction that comes from one's own achievements, or from qualities or possessions that are widely admired. Just as in English, 'orgullo' can be used in various contexts, and can have both positive and negative connotations, depending on the specific use-case.
original
original
The Spanish word 'original' directly translates to 'original' in English. It is an adjective that describes something as first or earliest in form or existence, something from which a copy, translation, or derivative form is drawn or based. It can also refer to something authentic and not derivative, not a copy or reproduction. Just like in English, it can also refer to a person who displays individuality.
Example sentences with original →oro
gold
The word 'oro' is a masculine noun in Spanish. It translates to 'gold' in English. It is commonly used to refer to the precious yellow metallic element, highly malleable and ductile, and not subject to oxidation or corrosion. 'Oro' is also used in various expressions and phrases in Spanish language. For example, 'vale su peso en oro' literally means 'worth its weight in gold', used to describe something very valuable.
Example sentences with oro →orquesta
orchestra
An orchestra is a large group of musicians playing a variety of musical instruments, especially stringed instruments. The word 'orquesta' in Spanish has the same meaning.
Example sentences with orquesta →oscuro
dark
The word 'oscuro' in Spanish refers to the lack of light in a physical space or the colour black, akin to its usage in English. It can be used describing the colour of an object, the weather, or a room. It can also be metaphorically used for describing situations or moods that are gloomy or depressing, just like in English-language usage.
Example sentences with oscuro →oso
bear
Bears are carnivoran mammals of the family Ursidae. They are classified as caniforms, or doglike carnivorans. Bears are found on the continents of North America, South America, Europe, and Asia.
Example sentences with oso →otoño
autumn
The term 'otoño' is a noun in the Spanish language, which translates to 'autumn' in English. It is one of the four seasons experienced in many parts of the world, it is known for the changing color of the leaves and comes after summer and before winter. In Spanish-speaking countries, 'otoño' occurs during the months of March to June in the Southern hemisphere and September to December in the Northern hemisphere.
Example sentences with otoño →otro
other
The Spanish word 'otro' is used much like the English word 'other'. It indicates an additional item or alternative option. Just like in English, 'otro' can be used either before the noun to express another one of something ('quiero otro café', meaning 'I want another coffee'), or after the noun to provide differentiation between two or more objects ('esta casa y la otra', meaning 'this house and the other one').
Example sentences with otro →oveja
sheep
A sheep is a quadrupedal, ruminant mammal typically kept as livestock. Sheep are raised for fleece, meat (lamb or mutton), and milk. They can be found in parts of Europe, Asia and Africa.
Example sentences with oveja →paciente
patient
In Spanish, 'paciente' means 'patient.' This word can be used in several contexts, such as medical or even emotionally. In the medical context, 'paciente' refers to a person receiving or registered to receive medical treatment just as in English. However, it is also used to describe a person able to accept or tolerate delays, problems, or suffering without becoming annoyed or anxious, just like in English. For example, 'ella es muy paciente cuando se trata de enseñar a los niños' (she is very patient when it comes to teaching children).
Example sentences with paciente →padre
father
The Spanish word for 'father' is 'padre'. It is often used to address one's own father in a formal manner. Moreover, it can also be utilized in titles, such as 'Padre Pio'. An everyday example of its utilization could be 'Mi padre es ingeniero', which means 'My father is an engineer'.
Example sentences with padre →padres
parents
The Spanish word 'padres' translates to 'parents' in English. This term refers to a child's mother and father. In broader context, it can also refer to any entities or people that give birth or are considered sources or creators. The use of this word is similar in both Spanish and English, often utilized in familial or relational contexts.
Example sentences with padres →pagar impuestos
pay taxes
The Spanish phrase 'pagar impuestos' translates to 'pay taxes' in English. It is a verb phrase typically used in the context of monetary transactions, specifically relating to the mandatory contributions to state revenue that individuals, businesses, or other entities are required to make according to their income or the value of goods and services they've bought or sold. The term is widely used in both business and casual conversations.
Example sentences with pagar impuestos →página
page
In Spanish, 'página' is used to refer to a leaf or side of a leaf as in a book, manuscript, or letter. It somewhat matches the English context of 'page', which could be in a book, magazine, or website. For instance, you can say 'Por favor, voltea la página' which translates to 'Please, turn the page'. However, in the digital context (such as a website page), the term 'página web' is used.
Example sentences with página →pago
payment
The Spanish word 'pago' translates into English as 'payment'. It is a noun that refers to the action of paying. It can refer to the act of giving money to another individual, entity, or organization in exchange for goods, services, or to fulfill a legal obligation. The usage of 'pago' can be seen in various contexts such as bills, fees, and other financial transactions.